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Scientific machine learning (SciML) models are transforming many scientific disciplines. However, the development of good modeling practices to increase the trustworthiness of SciML has lagged behind its application, limiting its potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 John D. Jakeman , Lorena A. Barba , Joaquim R. R. A. Martins , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry

In the field of computational science and engineering, workflows often entail the application of various software, for instance, for simulation or pre- and postprocessing. Typically, these components have to be combined in arbitrarily…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Philipp Diercks , Dennis Gläser , Ontje Lünsdorf , Michael Selzer , Bernd Flemisch , Jörg F. Unger

Current practices in metric evaluation focus on one single dataset, e.g., Newstest dataset in each year's WMT Metrics Shared Task. However, in this paper, we qualitatively and quantitatively show that the performances of metrics are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Jiannan Xiang , Huayang Li , Yahui Liu , Lemao Liu , Guoping Huang , Defu Lian , Shuming Shi

Failure studies are important in revealing the root causes, behaviors, and life cycle of defects in software systems. These studies either focus on understanding the characteristics of defects in specific classes of systems or the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Paschal C. Amusuo , Aishwarya Sharma , Siddharth R. Rao , Abbey Vincent , James C. Davis

Existing digital distribution network models, like those in the databases of network utilities, are known to contain erroneous or untrustworthy information. This can compromise the effectiveness of physics-based engineering simulations and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Frederik Geth , Marta Vanin , Dirk Van Hertem

Software testing is an expensive and important task. Plenty of researches and industrial efforts have been invested on improving software testing techniques, including criteria, tools, etc. These studies can provide guidelines to select…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Xiaoran Xu , Chunrong Fang , Qing Wu , Jia Liu , Zhenyu Chen

Improvement of statistical learning models in order to increase efficiency in solving classification or regression problems is still a goal pursued by the scientific community. In this way, the support vector machine model is one of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-22 Anderson Ara , Mateus Maia , Samuel Macêdo , Francisco Louzada

Computing devices and associated software govern everyday life, and form the backbone of safety critical systems in banking, healthcare, automotive and other fields. Increasing system complexity, quickly evolving technologies and paradigm…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Arthur-Jozsef Molnar , Alexandra Neamţu , Simona Motogna

Context: Software engineering researchers have undertaken many experiments investigating the potential of software defect prediction algorithms. Unfortunately, some widely used performance metrics are known to be problematic, most notably…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Jingxiu Yao , Martin Shepperd

Biomedical research results are being published at a high rate, and with existing search engines, the vast amount of published work is usually easily accessible. However, reproducing published results, either experimental data or…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-06-19 Kai-Wen Liang , Qinsi Wang , Cheryl Telmer , Divyaa Ravichandran , Peter Spirtes , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov

The growing need for synthetic time series, due to data augmentation or privacy regulations, has led to numerous generative models, frameworks, and evaluation measures alike. Objectively comparing these measures on a large scale remains an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Michael Stenger , Robert Leppich , André Bauer , Samuel Kounev

The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) models and methods presents growing challenges for research software engineers and researchers who must select, integrate, and maintain appropriate models within complex research…

Smart systems are characterised by their ability to analyse measured data in live and to react to changes according to expert rules. Therefore, such systems exploit appropriate data models together with actions, triggered by domain-related…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Ludovic Mouline , Thomas Hartmann , François Fouquet , Yves Le Traon , Johann Bourcier , Olivier Barais

We present the results of the application of a grammatical test suite for German$\rightarrow$English MT on the systems submitted at WMT19, with a detailed analysis for 107 phenomena organized in 14 categories. The systems still translate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Eleftherios Avramidis , Vivien Macketanz , Ursula Strohriegel , Hans Uszkoreit

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of Machine Learning Testing (ML testing) research. It covers 144 papers on testing properties (e.g., correctness, robustness, and fairness), testing components (e.g., the data, learning program,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Jie M. Zhang , Mark Harman , Lei Ma , Yang Liu

A recurring problem in software development is incorrect decision making on the techniques, methods and tools to be used. Mostly, these decisions are based on developers' perceptions about them. A factor influencing people's perceptions is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Sira Vegas , Patricia Riofrio , Esperanza Marcos , Natalia Juristo

Software testing is a mandatory activity in any serious software development process, as bugs are a reality in software development. This raises the question of quality: good tests are effective in finding bugs, but until a test case…

The software development lifecycle depends heavily on the testing process, which is an essential part of finding issues and reviewing the quality of software. Software testing can be done in two ways: manually and automatically. With an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Hussein Mohammed Ali , Mahmood Yashar Hamza , Tarik Ahmed Rashid

Context: Machine learning (ML) may enable effective automated test generation. Objective: We characterize emerging research, examining testing practices, researcher goals, ML techniques applied, evaluation, and challenges. Methods: We…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Afonso Fontes , Gregory Gay

When evaluating the performance of automatic speech recognition models, usually word error rate within a certain dataset is used. Special care must be taken in understanding the dataset in order to report realistic performance numbers. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Aashish Agarwal , Torsten Zesch