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Incorporating effective tactile sensing and mechanical compliance is key towards enabling robust and safe operation of robots in unknown, uncertain and cluttered environments. Towards realizing this goal, we present a lightweight,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Alex Alspach , Kunimatsu Hashimoto , Naveen Kuppuswamy , Russ Tedrake

This paper presents a bio-inspired underwater whisker sensor for robust hydrodynamic disturbance detection and efficient signal analysis based on Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC). The design uses a tapered nylon spring with embedded…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Xiao Jin , Zhenhua Yu , Thrishantha Nanayakkara

Differentiable simulation has become a powerful tool for system identification. While prior work has focused on identifying robot properties using robot-specific data or object properties using object-specific data, our approach calibrates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Peter Yichen Chen , Chao Liu , Pingchuan Ma , John Eastman , Daniela Rus , Dylan Randle , Yuri Ivanov , Wojciech Matusik

Proprioceptive-only state estimation is attractive for legged robots since it is computationally cheaper and is unaffected by perceptually degraded conditions. The history of joint-level measurements contains rich information that can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Abhijeet M. Kulkarni , Ioannis Poulakakis , Guoquan Huang

Robotic systems show significant promise for water environmental sensing applications such as water quality monitoring, pollution mapping and biodiversity data collection. Conventional deployment methods often disrupt fragile ecosystems,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 L. Romanello , A. Teboul , F. Wiesemuller , P. H. Nguyen , M. Kovac , S. F. Armanini

In this letter, an advanced stretchable optical waveguide sensor is implemented into a multidirectional PneuNet soft actuator to enhance dynamic state estimation through a NARX neural network. The stretchable waveguide featuring a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Henrik Krauss , Kenjiro Takemura

Due to the complexity of modeling the elastic properties of materials, the use of machine learning algorithms is continuously increasing for tactile sensing applications. Recent advances in deep neural networks applied to computer vision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Carmelo Sferrazza , Raffaello D'Andrea

Humans perceive the world by interacting with objects, which often happens in a dynamic way. For example, a human would shake a bottle to guess its content. However, it remains a challenge for robots to understand many dynamic signals…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Hung-Jui Huang , Xiaofeng Guo , Wenzhen Yuan

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a powerful modeling tool for predicting the behavior of soft robots. However, its use for control can be difficult for non-specialists of numerical computation: it requires an optimization of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Etienne Ménager , Tanguy Navez , Olivier Goury , Christian Duriez

Autonomous robots must navigate reliably in unknown environments even under compromised exteroceptive perception, or perception failures. Such failures often occur when harsh environments lead to degraded sensing, or when the perception…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Jin Jin , Chong Zhang , Jonas Frey , Nikita Rudin , Matias Mattamala , Cesar Cadena , Marco Hutter

This work presents an innovative method for point set self-embedding, that encodes the structural information of a dense point set into its sparser version in a visual but imperceptible form. The self-embedded point set can function as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Ruihui Li , Xianzhi Li , Tien-Tsin Wong , Chi-Wing Fu

Snapping beams enable rapid geometric transitions through nonlinear instability, offering an efficient means of generating motion in soft robotic systems. In this study, a tendon-driven mechanism consisting of spiral-based metabeams was…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Mohsen Jafarpour , Ayberk Yüksek , Shahab Eshghi , Stanislav Gorb , Edoardo Milana

Autonomy in robotic surgery is very challenging in unstructured environments, especially when interacting with deformable soft tissues. The main difficulty is to generate model-based control methods that account for deformation dynamics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Fei Liu , Zihan Li , Yunhai Han , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) provides a useful tool for robotic perception, but its predictions are often uncertain and inaccurate in challenging environments such as surgical scenes where textureless surfaces, specular reflections, and…

The efficient optimization of actuated soft structures, particularly under complex nonlinear forces, remains a critical challenge in advancing robotics. Simulations of nonlinear structures, such as soft-bodied robots modeled using the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Mathieu Dubied , Paolo Tiso , Robert K. Katzschmann

Tactile sensing is critical in advanced interactive systems by emulating the human sense of touch to detect stimuli. Vision-based tactile sensors are promising for providing multimodal capabilities and high robustness, yet existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Mayue Shi , Yongqi Zhang , Xiaotong Guo , Eric M. Yeatman

Underactuated soft robot hands offer inherent safety and adaptability advantages over rigid systems, but developing dexterous manipulation skills remains challenging. While imitation learning shows promise for complex manipulation tasks,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Uksang Yoo , Jonathan Francis , Jean Oh , Jeffrey Ichnowski

Low surface brightness substructures around galaxies, known as tidal features, are a valuable tool in the detection of past or ongoing galaxy mergers. Their properties can answer questions about the progenitor galaxies involved in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Alice Desmons , Sarah Brough , Francois Lanusse

Contrary to the stunning feats observed in birds of prey, aerial manipulation and grasping with flying robots still lack versatility and agility. Conventional approaches using rigid manipulators require precise positioning and are subject…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Samuel Ubellacker , Aaron Ray , James Bern , Jared Strader , Luca Carlone

Underwater image enhancement, as a pre-processing step to improve the accuracy of the following object detection task, has drawn considerable attention in the field of underwater navigation and ocean exploration. However, most of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Long Chen , Zheheng Jiang , Lei Tong , Zhihua Liu , Aite Zhao , Qianni Zhang , Junyu Dong , Huiyu Zhou