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We discuss the prospects of using the redshifted 21~cm emission from neutral hydrogen in the post-reionization epoch to study our universe. The main aim of the article is to highlight the efforts of Indian scientists in this area with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Anjan A Sen

Amongst standard model parameters that are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, the optical depth $\tau$ stands out as a nuisance parameter. While $\tau$ provides some crude limits on reionization, it also degrades…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Adrian Liu , Jonathan R. Pritchard , Rupert Allison , Aaron R. Parsons , Uroš Seljak , Blake D. Sherwin

Compressed Sensing aims to capture attributes of a sparse signal using very few measurements. Cand\`{e}s and Tao showed that sparse reconstruction is possible if the sensing matrix acts as a near isometry on all $\boldsymbol{k}$-sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-18 Robert Calderbank , Stephen Howard , Sina Jafarpour

In this paper we use radiative transfer + N-body simulations to explore the feasibility of measurements of cross-correlations between the 21cm field observed by the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and high-z Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Dijana Vrbanec , Benedetta Ciardi , Vibor Jelic , Hannes Jensen , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Saleem Zaroubi

The present work is based on a parametric reconstruction of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ in a model for the spatially flat FRW universe filled with dark energy and non-relativistic matter. In cosmology, the parametric reconstruction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

Using a Bayesian framework, we quantify what current observations imply about the history of the epoch of reionisation (EoR). We use a popular, three-parameter EoR model, flexible enough to accommodate a wide range of physically-plausible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger

The ability of the future low frequency component of the Square Kilometre Array radio telescope (SKA-Low) to produce tomographic images of the redshifted 21-cm signal will enable direct studies of the evolution of the sizes and shapes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Sambit K. Giri , Garrelt Mellema , Raghunath Ghara

The next generation 21 cm surveys open a new window onto the early stages of cosmic structure formation and provide new insights about the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). However, the non-Gaussian nature of the 21 cm signal along with the huge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Héctor J. Hortúa , Luigi Malago , Riccardo Volpi

We present here 21 cm predictions from high dynamic range simulations for a range of reionization histories that have been tested against available Lyman-alpha and CMB data. We assess the observability of the predicted spatial 21 cm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Girish Kulkarni , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Ewald Puchwein , Martin G. Haehnelt

Direct detection of the Epoch of Reionization via the redshifted 21-cm line will have unprecedented implications on the study of structure formation in the early Universe. To fulfill this promise current and future 21-cm experiments will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 F. Mertens , A. Ghosh , L. V. E. Koopmans

The Square Kilometer array is expected to measure the 21cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) in the coming decade, and its pathfinders may provide a statistical detection even earlier. The currently reported upper limits provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Romain Meriot , Benoit Semelin

Based on $\alpha$-stable random projections with small $\alpha$, we develop a simple algorithm for compressed sensing (sparse signal recovery) by utilizing only the signs (i.e., 1-bit) of the measurements. Using only 1-bit information of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-12 Ping Li

Currently several low-frequency experiments are being planned to study the nature of the first stars using the redshifted 21-cm signal from the cosmic dawn and epoch of reionization. Using a one-dimensional radiative transfer code, we model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Raghunath Ghara , T. Roy Choudhury , Kanan K. Datta

The high-redshift 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is expected to be observed within the next decade and will reveal epochs of cosmic evolution that have been previously inaccessible. Due to the lack of observations, many of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

We use a semi-analytical approach to simulate absorption spectra of QSOs at high redshifts with the aim of constraining the cosmic reionization history. We consider two physically motivated and detailed reionization histories: (i) an Early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Gallerani , T. Roy Choudhury , A. Ferrara

A sparsity-exploiting algorithm intended for few-view Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) reconstruction is proposed and characterized. The algorithm models the object as piecewise constant subject to a blurring operation. To…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Paul A Wolf , Jakob H Jørgensen , Taly G Schmidt , Emil Y Sidky

In this paper, we report new limits on 21cm emission from cosmic reionization based on a 135-day observing campaign with a 64-element deployment of the Donald C. Backer Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER) in South…

The timeline of cosmic reionization remains uncertain despite sustained efforts to study how the ionizing output of early galaxies shaped the intergalactic medium (IGM). Using the semi-numerical code LIMFAST, we investigate the prospects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Guochao Sun , Adam Lidz , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

Detection of the \hi~ 21-cm power spectrum is one of the key science drivers of several ongoing and upcoming low-frequency radio interferometers. However, the major challenge in such observations come from bright foregrounds, whose accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Madhurima Choudhury , Abhirup Datta , Suman Majumdar

We present a sophisticated statistical point-source foreground model for low-frequency radio Epoch of Reionization (EoR) experiments using the 21 cm neutral hydrogen emission line. Motivated by our understanding of the low-frequency radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Steven G. Murray , Cathryn M. Trott , Christopher H. Jordan