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Contraction twinning in magnesium alloys leads to new grains that are misoriented from the parent grain by a rotation of 56 deg around the a-axis. The classical theory of deformation twinning does not precise the atomic displacements and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Cyril Cayron

In this work, we study the thermal energy transport properties of twin graphene, which has been introduced recently as a new two-dimensional carbon nano structure. The thermal conductivity is investigated using non-equilibrium molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Fatemeh Rezaee , Farrokh Yousefi , Farhad Khoeini

Continued advances in superconducting qubit performance require more detailed understandings of the many sources of decoherence. Within these devices, two-level systems arise due to defects, interfaces, and grain boundaries, and are thought…

We study the motion of a grain boundary separating two otherwise stationary domains of hexagonal symmetry. Starting from an order parameter equation appropriate for hexagonal patterns, a multiple scale analysis leads to an analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis Boyer , Jorge Vinals

We investigate the onset of irreversibility in a dense granular medium subjected to cyclic shear in a split-bottom geometry. To probe the micro and mesoscale we image bead trajectories in 3D throughout a series of shear strain oscillations.…

The topological degeneracy is a characteristic of quantum phase diagram in an Ising chain with transverse field. We revisit the phase diagram at nonzero temperature of an Ising chain with two types of open boundary conditions. In this work,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 E. S. Ma , Z. Song

Two finite element level-set (FE-LS) formulations are compared for the modeling of grain growth of 316L stainless steel in terms of grain size, mean values and histograms. Two kinds of microstructures are considered, some are generated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Brayan Murgas , Baptiste Flipon , Nathalie Bozzolo , Marc Bernacki

A new $\beta$-metastable Ti-alloy is designed with the aim to obtain a TWIP alloy but positioned at the limit between the TRIP/TWIP and the TWIP dominated regime. The designed alloy exhibits a large ductility combined with an elevated and…

It was recently discovered that the temperature in the surface layer of externally heated optically thick gray dust clouds increases with the optical depth for some distance from the surface, as opposed to the normal decrease in temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dejan Vinkovic

At two-thirds the weight of aluminum, magnesium alloys have the potential to significantly reduce the fuel consumption of transportation vehicles. These advancements depend on our ability to optimize the desirable versus undesirable effects…

Twinning is an important deformation mode of hexagonal close-packed metals. The crystallographic theory is based on the 150-years old concept of simple shear. The habit plane of the twin is the shear plane, it is invariant. Here we present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Cyril Cayron , Roland Loge

Grain boundaries often exhibit ordered atomic structures. Increasing amounts of evidence have been provided by transmission electron microscopy and atomistic computer simulations that different stable and metastable grain boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Tobias Brink , Lena Langenohl , Hanna Bishara , Gerhard Dehm

The stability and transition in the bottom boundary layer under a solitary wave are analysed in the presence of finite amplitude disturbances. First, the receptivity of the boundary layer is investigated using a linear input-output…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Asim Önder , Philip Li-Fan Liu

We present a theoretical study of the interaction of vacancies with a tilt grain boundary in aluminum based on the density functional theory. The grain boundary volume expansion and vacancy induced contraction are calculated and compared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Nicholas Kioussis

The grain boundary-mediated mechanisms that control plastic deformation of nanocrystalline metals should cause evolution of the grain boundary network, since they directly alter misorientation relationships between crystals. Unfortunately,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Jason F. Panzarino , Timothy J. Rupert

Current atmospheric models cannot reproduce some of the characteristics of the transition between the L dwarfs with cloudy atmospheres and the T dwarfs with dust-depleted photospheres. It has been proposed that a majority of the L/T…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Goldman , H. Bouy , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , M. B. Stumpf , W. Brandner , T. Henning

We computationally study the frictional properties of sheared granular media subjected to harmonic vibration applied at the boundary. Such vibrations are thought to play an important role in weakening flows, yet the independent effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Abram H. Clark , H. John Nasrin , Stephanie E. Taylor , Emily E. Brodsky

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate heterogeneous dynamics in amorphous glassy materials under oscillatory shear strain. We consider three-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones mixture well below the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

As a special material symmetry operation, crystal twins usually influence physical properties. Here, detailed electrical transport and magnetic measurements were performed to reveal twinning effect on properties of van der Waals ferromagnet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Zhaoxu Chen , Yuxin Yang , Jian-gang Guo

Emergent grain boundaries at free surface control material properties such as nanomaterial strength, catalysis, and corrosion. Recently the restructuring of emergent boundaries on copper (111) surfaces was discovered experimentally and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Xiaopu Zhang , Ipen Demirel , John J. Boland