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Effectively leveraging the vast computational resources of modern cloud environments requires expertise spanning multiple technical domains: configuring scientific software with correct parameters and dependencies, navigating thousands of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Shihan Cheng , Michael A. Laurenzano , Brian Strauch , Timothy A. Ellis , Krish Wadhwani , David A. B. Hyde

The current landscape of scientific research is widely based on modeling and simulation, typically with complexity in the simulation's flow of execution and parameterization properties. Execution flows are not necessarily straightforward…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Eduardo Ponce , Brittany Stephenson , Suzanne Lenhart , Judy Day , Gregory D. Peterson

With the increasing amount of data available to scientists in disciplines as diverse as bioinformatics, physics, and remote sensing, scientific workflow systems are becoming increasingly important for composing and executing scalable data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jonathan Bader , Nils Diedrich , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

Unsupervised machine learning is widely used to mine large, unlabeled datasets to make data-driven discoveries in critical domains such as climate science, biomedicine, astronomy, chemistry, and more. However, despite its widespread…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Andersen Chang , Tiffany M. Tang , Tarek M. Zikry , Genevera I. Allen

Machine learning workflow development is anecdotally regarded to be an iterative process of trial-and-error with humans-in-the-loop. However, we are not aware of quantitative evidence corroborating this popular belief. A quantitative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Doris Xin , Litian Ma , Shuchen Song , Aditya Parameswaran

Research process automation -- the reliable, efficient, and reproducible execution of linked sets of actions on scientific instruments, computers, data stores, and other resources -- has emerged as an essential element of modern science. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Ryan Chard , Jim Pruyne , Kurt McKee , Josh Bryan , Brigitte Raumann , Rachana Ananthakrishnan , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster

Scientific machine learning research spans diverse domains and data modalities, yet existing benchmark efforts remain siloed and lack standardization. This makes novel and transformative applications of machine learning to critical…

Data scientists often collaborate with clients to analyze data to meet a client's needs. What does the end-to-end workflow of a data scientist's collaboration with clients look like throughout the lifetime of a project? To investigate this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Sean Kross , Philip J. Guo

Large Language Models (LLMs) have extended their impact beyond Natural Language Processing, substantially fostering the development of interdisciplinary research. Recently, various LLM-based agents have been developed to assist scientific…

Many algorithms in workflow scheduling and resource provisioning rely on the performance estimation of tasks to produce a scheduling plan. A profiler that is capable of modeling the execution of tasks and predicting their runtime…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Muhammad H. Hilman , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

In large distributed systems, failures are a daily event occurring frequently, especially with growing numbers of computation tasks and locations on which they are deployed. The advantage of representing an application with a workflow is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Alberto Mulone , Doriana Medić , Marco Aldinucci

The increasing availability of cloud computing services for science has changed the way scientific code can be developed, deployed, and run. Many modern scientific workflows are capable of running on cloud computing resources. Consequently,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Peter Vaillancourt , Bennett Wineholt , Brandon Barker , Plato Deliyannis , Jackie Zheng , Akshay Suresh , Adam Brazier , Rich Knepper , Rich Wolski

The workflow is a general notion representing the automated processes along with the flow of data. The automation ensures the processes being executed in the order. Therefore, this feature attracts users from various background to build the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Muhammad H. Hilman , Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

Along with the wide-adoption of Serverless Computing, more and more applications are developed and deployed on cloud platforms. Major cloud providers present their serverless workflow services to orchestrate serverless functions, making it…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Jinfeng Wen , Yi Liu

The growth of ubiquitous sensor networks at an accelerating pace cuts across many areas of modern day life. They enable measuring, inferring, understanding and acting upon a wide variety of indicators, in fields ranging from agriculture to…

AI scientist systems, capable of autonomously executing the full research workflow from hypothesis generation and experimentation to paper writing, hold significant potential for accelerating scientific discovery. However, the internal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ziming Luo , Atoosa Kasirzadeh , Nihar B. Shah

Data science and machine learning (DS/ML) are at the heart of the recent advancements of many Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. There is an active research thread in AI, \autoai, that aims to develop systems for automating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Dakuo Wang , Q. Vera Liao , Yunfeng Zhang , Udayan Khurana , Horst Samulowitz , Soya Park , Michael Muller , Lisa Amini

Very High Resolution satellite and aerial imagery are used to monitor and conduct large scale surveys of ecological systems. Convolutional Neural Networks have successfully been employed to analyze such imagery to detect large animals and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Aymen Al-Saadi , Ioannis Paraskevakos , Bento Collares Gonçalves , Heather J. Lynch , Shantenu Jha , Matteo Turilli

Authoring survey or review articles still requires significant tedious manual effort, despite many advancements in research knowledge management having the potential to improve efficiency, reproducibility, and reuse. However, these…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Tim Wittenborg , Oliver Karras , Sören Auer

Cross-disciplinary teams increasingly work with high-dimensional scientific datasets, yet fragmented toolchains and limited support for shared exploration hinder collaboration. Prior immersive visualization and analytics research has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Fahim Arsad Nafis , Jie Li , Simon Su , Songqing Chen , Bo Han