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Memory and logic integration on the same chip is becoming increasingly cost effective, creating the opportunity to offload data-intensive functionality to processing units placed inside memory chips. The introduction of memory-side…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Javier Picorel , Djordje Jevdjic , Babak Falsafi

Address translation is a performance bottleneck in data-intensive workloads due to large datasets and irregular access patterns that lead to frequent high-latency page table walks (PTWs). PTWs can be reduced by using (i) large hardware TLBs…

Virtual memory (VM) is critical to the usability and programmability of hardware accelerators. Unfortunately, implementing accelerator VM efficiently is challenging because the area and power constraints make it difficult to employ the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Javier Picorel , Seyed Alireza Sanaee Kohroudi , Zi Yan , Abhishek Bhattacharjee , Babak Falsafi , Djordje Jevdjic

To fulfill the low latency requirements of today's applications, deployment of RDMA in datacenters has become prevalent over the recent years. However, the in-order delivery requirement of RDMAs prevents them from leveraging powerful…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Sana Mahmood , Jinqi Lu , Soudeh Ghorbani

Address translation is a major performance bottleneck in modern computing systems. Speculative address translation can hide this latency by predicting the physical address (PA) of requested data early in the pipeline. However, predicting…

Efficient network packet processing increasingly demands dynamic, adaptive, and run-time resizable match table allocation to handle the diverse and heterogeneous nature of traffic patterns and rule sets. Achieving this flexibility at high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Seyyidahmed Lahmer , Angelo Tulumello , Alessandro Rivitti , Giuseppe Bianchi , Andrea Zanella

Computers continue to diversify with respect to system designs, emerging memory technologies, and application memory demands. Unfortunately, continually adapting the conventional virtual memory framework to each possible system…

To satisfy the compute and memory demands of deep neural networks, neural processing units (NPUs) are widely being utilized for accelerating deep learning algorithms. Similar to how GPUs have evolved from a slave device into a mainstream…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Bongjoon Hyun , Youngeun Kwon , Yujeong Choi , John Kim , Minsoo Rhu

Unified Virtual Memory (UVM) relieves the developers from the onus of maintaining complex data structures and explicit data migration by enabling on-demand data movement between CPU memory and GPU memory. However, on-demand paging soon…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Xinjian Long , Xiangyang Gong , Huiyang Zhou

To satisfy automotive safety and security requirements, memory protection mechanisms are an essential component of automotive microcontrollers. In today's available systems, either a fully physical address-based protection is implemented…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Konrad Walluszik , Daniel Auge , Gerhard Wirrer , Holm Rauchfuss , Thomas Roecker

In the field of brain-machine interfaces, biohybrids offer an interesting new perspective, as in them, the technological side acts like a closed-loop extension or real counterpart of biological tissue, instead of the usual open loop…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-17 Christian Georg Mayr , Richard Miru George , Mattia Tambaro , Giacomo Indiveri

Heterogeneous Memory Architecture (HMA) aims to optimize memory usage by leveraging a combination of memory types, such as high-bandwidth memory (HBM), commodity DRAM, and non-volatile memory (NVM), when utilized as main memory. To achieve…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Upasna , Venkata Kalyan Tavva

Near-Data Processing (NDP) has been a promising architectural paradigm to address the memory wall problem for data-intensive applications. Practical implementation of NDP architectures calls for system support for better programmability,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Qingcai Jiang , Buxin Tu , Hong An

In modern solid-state drives (SSDs), the indexing of flash pages is a critical component in their storage controllers. It not only affects the data access performance, but also determines the efficiency of the precious in-device DRAM…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Jinghan Sun , Shaobo Li , Yunxin Sun , Chao Sun , Dejan Vucinic , Jian Huang

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) leverage massive parallelism and large memory bandwidth to support high-performance computing applications, such as multimedia rendering, crypto-mining, deep learning, and natural language processing. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Nurlan Nazaraliyev , Elaheh Sadredini , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Non-linear phase field models are increasingly used for the simulation of fracture propagation models. The numerical simulation of fracture networks of realistic size requires the efficient parallel solution of large coupled non-linear…

Data management applications store their data using structured files in which data are usually sorted to serve indexing and queries. However, in-place insertions and removals of data are not naturally supported in a file's address space. To…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Chen Chen , Wenshao Zhong , Xingbo Wu

Hybrid main memory systems combine both performance and capacity advantages from heterogeneous memory technologies. With larger capacities, higher associativities, and finer granularities, hybrid memory systems currently exhibit significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yiwei Li , Boyu Tian , Mingyu Gao

Virtual memory has been a standard hardware feature for more than three decades. At the price of increased hardware complexity, it has simplified software and promised strong isolation among colocated processes. In modern computing systems,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Drew Zagieboylo , G. Edward Suh , Andrew C. Myers

Modern multi-socket architectures offer a single virtual address space, but physically divide main-memory across multiple regions, where each region is attached to a CPU and its cores. While this simplifies the usage, developers must be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Felix Schuhknecht , Nick Rassau
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