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Pore network modelling has traditionally been used to study displacement processes in idealized porous media related to geological flows, with applications ranging from groundwater hydrology to enhanced oil recovery. Very recently, pore…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 A. Bazylak , V. Berejnov , B. Markicevic , D. Sinton , N. Djilali

We study the pore-scale transport of a conservative scalar forming an advancing mixing front, which can be re-interpreted to predict instantaneous mixing-limited bimolecular reactions. We investigate this using a set of two-dimensional,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Saif Farhat , Guillem Sole-Mari , Diogo Bolster

We study the kinetics of infiltration in which contaminant particles, which are suspended in a flowing carrier fluid, penetrate a porous medium. The progress of the ``invader'' particles is impeded by their trapping on active ``defender''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Hwang , S. Redner

We propose a method for optimal Bayesian filtering with deterministic particles. In order to avoid particle degeneration, the filter step is not performed at once. Instead, the particles progressively flow from prior to posterior. This is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-07 Uwe D. Hanebeck

The problem of deriving a gradient flow structure for the porous medium equation which is {\em thermodynamic}, in that it arises from the large deviations of some microscopic particle system, is studied. To this end, a rescaled zero-range…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Benjamin Gess , Daniel Heydecker

In this paper, a numerical study on the melting behavior of phase change material (PCM) with gradient porous media has been carried out at the pore scales. In order to solve the governing equations, a pore-scale lattice Boltzmann method…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Jiangxu Huang , Kun He , Lei Wang

We investigate clogging in depth filtration, in which a dirty fluid is ``cleaned'' by the trapping of dirt particles within the pore space during flow through a porous medium. This leads to a gradient percolation process which exhibits a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Datta , S. Redner

Blockage of pores by particles is found in many processes, including filtration and oil extraction. We present filtration experiments through a linear array of ten channels with one dimension which is sub-micron, through which a dilute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Olivier Liot , Akash Singh , Patrice Bacchin , Paul Duru , Jeffrey F. Morris , Pierre Joseph

A purpose-built permeameter was used to explore the transient evolution of porosity during the mixing process in filtration experiments. The experiments considered upward seepage flow and explored the influence of base and filter particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Adnan Sufian , Tilman Bittner , Thierry Bore , Mathieu Bajodek , Alexander Scheuermann

Understanding the process of multiphase fluid flow through porous media is crucial for many climate change mitigation technologies, including CO$_2$ geological storage, hydrogen storage, and fuel cells. However, current numerical models are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Yuxuan Gu , Catherine Spurin , Gege Wen

The separation of liquid mixture components is relevant to many applications -- ranging from water purification to biofuel production -- and is a growing concern related to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as ``Clean water…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Roger Bellido-Peralta , Fabio Leoni , Carles Calero , Giancarlo Franzese

The macroscopic phenomenon of filtration is the separation between suspended and liquid phases and it takes place in natural environments (e.g. groundwater, soil, hyporheic zone) and industrial systems (e.g. filtration plants,…

Recent work in neural networks for image classification has seen a strong tendency towards increasing the spatial context. Whether achieved through large convolution kernels or self-attention, models scale poorly with the increased spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Julia Grabinski , Janis Keuper , Margret Keuper

Porous materials are widely used in different applications, in particular they are used to create various filters. Their quality depends on parameters that characterize the internal structure such as porosity, permeability and so on.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 V. Kokhan , M. Grigoriev , A. Buzmakov , V. Uvarov , A. Ingacheva , E. Shvets , M. Chukalina

We use a one dimensional symmetric exclusion model to study pressure and osmosis driven flows through molecular-sized channels, such as biological membrane channels and zeolite pores. Analytic expressions are found for the steady-state flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tom Chou

For improved operating conditions of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, a sophisticated water management is crucial. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the transport mechanisms of water throughout the cell constituents…

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of slow drainage in porous media with a gradient in the grains size (and hence in the typical pores' throats), in an external gravitational field. We mathematically show that such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Tom Vincent-Dospital , Marcel Moura , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Membranes regulate transport in a wide variety of industrial and biological applications. The microscale geometry of the membrane can significantly affect overall transport through the membrane, but the precise nature of this multiscale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Molly Brennan , Edwina F. Yeo , Philip Pearce , Mohit P. Dalwadi

A major challenge in flow through porous media is to better understand the link between microstructure and macroscale flow and transport. For idealised microstructures, the mathematical framework of homogenisation theory can be used for…

Selective ion transport is a hallmark of biological ion channel behavior but is a major challenge to engineer into artificial membranes. Here, we demonstrate, with all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, that bare graphene nanopores yield…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Subin Sahu , Michael Zwolak