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Various alternative theories of gravity predict dipolar gravitational radiation in addition to quadrupolar radiation. We show that gravitational wave (GW) observations of inspiralling compact binaries can put interesting constraints on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. G. Arun

We use the gravitational wave (GW) events GW170817 and GW190521, together with their proposed electromagnetic counterparts, to constrain cosmological parameters and theories of gravity beyond General Relativity (GR). In particular we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 S. Mastrogiovanni , L. Haegel , C. Karathanasis , I. Magana-Hernandez , D. A. Steer

The close agreement between the predictions of dynamical general relativity for the radiated power of a compact binary system and the observed orbital decay of the binary pulsars PSR B1913+16 and PSR B1534+12 allows us to bound the graviton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lee Samuel Finn , Patrick J. Sutton

Neutron star binaries and their associated gravitational wave signal facilitate precision tests of General Relativity. Any deviation of the detected gravitational waveform from General Relativity would therefore be a smoking gun signature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Robin Fynn Diedrichs , Daniel Schmitt , Laura Sagunski

We consider the effect of stochastic fluctuations of the gravitational coupling G on the evolution of binary systems. We work at an elementary level, in the Newtonian limit, and focusing mainly on laser ranging. We show that, due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We study the imprint of magnetic fields on gravitational waves emitted during the inspiral phase of eccentric binary neutron star systems. While observations indicate that neutron stars typically exhibit strong magnetic fields in the range…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-18 R. Prasad , Anushka Doke , Prayush Kumar

The constancy of the gravitational constant $G$ is a cornerstone of the strong equivalence principle and of general relativity, yet its possible temporal variation remains a key target in tests of fundamental physics. Gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Jie Zhu , Hanlin Song , Zhenwei Lyu , Hao Li , Peixiang Ji , Jun-Chen Wang , Haobo Yan , Bo-Qiang Ma

We numerically investigate the propagation of plane gravitational waves in the form of an initial boundary value problem with de Sitter initial data. The full non-linear Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant $\lambda$ are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Jörg Frauendiener , Jonathan Hakata , Chris Stevens

A study of binary systems composed of two point particles with different masses in the linear regime of the characteristic formulation of general relativity in a Minkowski background is provided. The present paper generalizes a previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 C. E. Cedeño M. , J. C. N. de Araujo

Gravitational wave (GW) oscillations occur whenever there are additional tensor modes interacting with the perturbations of the metric coupled to matter. These extra modes can arise from new spin-2 fields (as in e.g. bigravity theories) or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Jose María Ezquiaga , Lavinia Heisenberg

An additional scalar degree of freedom for a gravitational wave is often predicted in theories of gravity beyond general relativity and can be used for a model-agnostic test of gravity. In this letter, we report the direct search for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Hiroki Takeda , Soichiro Morisaki , Atsushi Nishizawa

Since the first detection of gravitational waves, they have been used to investigate various fundamental problems, including the variation of physical constants. Regarding the gravitational constant, previous works focused on the effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Jiachen An , Yadong Xue , Zhoujian Cao , Xiaokai He , Bing Sun

In this article, we investigate the bound orbits of the timelike particles and the gravitational waveforms emitted from these orbits around a renormalization group improved Kerr black hole in the framework of the asymptotic safety approach.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Yong-Zhuang Li , Xiao-Mei Kuang

This first ever double pulsar system consists of two pulsars orbiting the common center of mass in a slightly eccentric orbit of only 2.4-hr duration. The pair of pulsars with pulse periods of 22 ms and 2.8 sec, respectively, confirms the…

We study evolution of a hierarchical four-body (2+2) system composed by a pair of mass-transferring white dwarf binaries. Applying a simplified model around the synchronous state of two inner orbital periods, we newly find that the four…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Naoki Seto

Binary pulsars are excellent laboratories to test the building blocks of Einstein's theory of General Relativity. One of these is Lorentz symmetry which states that physical phenomena appear the same for all inertially moving observers. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Kent Yagi , Diego Blas , Nicolas Yunes , Enrico Barausse

We derive consistent equations for gravitational wave oscillations in bigravity. In this framework a second dynamical tensor field is introduced in addition to General Relativity and coupled such that one massless and one massive linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Kevin Max , Moritz Platscher , Juri Smirnov

The effect of the recently obtained 2nd post-Newtonian corrections on the accuracy of estimation of parameters of the gravitational-wave signal from a coalescing binary is investigated. It is shown that addition of this correction degrades…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrzej Królak , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Gerhard Schäfer

In this paper, we study gravitational waves generated by binary systems within an extension of General Relativity which is described by the addition of quadratic in curvature tensor terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Treating quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Yunho Kim , Archil Kobakhidze , Zachary S. C. Picker

We study the radiation of gravitational waves by self-gravitating binary systems in the low-energy limit of Horava gravity. We find that the predictions for the energy-loss formula of General Relativity are modified already for Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Diego Blas , Hillary Sanctuary