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The ponderomotive force is involved in a variety of space plasmas phenomena which are characterized by the family of Kappa distributions. Therefore, evaluating these nonthermal effects in the ponderomotive force is required. The Washimi and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Joaquín Espinoza-Troni , Felipe A Asenjo , Pablo S Moya

It is well--known that when magnetic monopoles are introduced in plasma equations the propagation of electromagnetic waves is modified. This occurs because of Maxwell equations acquire a symmetrical structure due to the existence of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Felipe A. Asenjo , Pablo S. Moya

Planetary magnetospheres exhibit diverse environments where Ultra-low frequency (ULF) pulsations induce nonlinear ponderomotive effects. Since suprathermal populations modeled by Kappa distributions are ubiquitous in these regions, their…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Joaquín Espinoza-Troni , Felipe A Asenjo , Pablo S Moya

We consider a recently derived kinetic model for weakly relativistic quantum plasmas. We find that that the effects of spin-orbit interaction and Thomas precession may alter the linear dispersion relation for a magnetized plasma in case of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Martin Stefan , Gert Brodin

Ponderomotive forces (PFs) induced in cold subwavelength plasmas by an externally applied electromagnetic wave are studied analytically. To this end, the plasma is modeled as a sphere with a radially varying permittivity, and the internal…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. W. Smorenburg , L. P. J. Kamp , O. J. Luiten

We derive the expression for the ponderomotive force in the real multicomponent magnetospheric plasma containing heavy ions. The ponderomotive force considered includes the induced magnetic moment of all the species and arises due to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. K. Nekrasov , F. Z. Feygin

Particle velocity distribution functions (VDF) in space plasmas often show non Maxwellian suprathermal tails decreasing as a power law of the velocity. Such distributions are well fitted by the so-called Kappa distribution. The presence of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Pierrard , M. Lazar

We derive the force exerted in the background plasma by an arbitrary distribution of non interacting quasi-particles, corresponding to either collective excitations of the plasma (plasmons, phonons) or em dressed particles (photons,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. O. Silva , R. Bingham , J. M. Dawson , W. B. Mori

Space plasmas are collisionpoor and kinetic effects prevail leading to wave fluctuations, which transfer the energy to small scales: wave-particle interactions replace collisions and enhance dispersive effects heating particles and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Lazar , V. Pierrard , S. Poedts , R. Schlickeiser

Dissipative processes cause collisionless plasmas in many systems to develop nonthermal particle distributions with broad power-law tails. The prevalence of power-law energy distributions in space/astrophysical observations and kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Vladimir Zhdankin

The kappa distribution of velocities appears routinely in the study of collisionless plasmas present in Earth's magnetosphere, the solar wind among other contexts where particles are unable to reach thermal equilibrium. Originally justified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Sergio Davis , Biswajit Bora , Cristian Pavez , Leopoldo Soto

We analyze intrinsic nonlinearities in two-dimensional polaritonic materials interacting with an optical wave. Focusing on the case of graphene, we show that the second-order nonlinear optical conductivity due to carrier density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Christian Wolff , Christos Tserkezis , N. Asger Mortensen

Kappa-distributed velocities in plasmas are common in a wide variety of settings, from low-density to high-density plasmas. To date, they have been found mainly in space plasmas, but are recently being considered also in the modelling of…

The departure of particle distributions from the Maxwellian is commonly observed in space plasmas. These non-Maxwellian distributions which are typical for plasmas that are not in thermal equilibrium, can be modeled with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Bojan Arbutina , Vladimir Zekovic

Presented here is a general view on adiabatic and resonant wave-particle interactions leading to a uniform description of nonlinear ponderomotive effects in very different environments, from low-temperature plasmas to relativistic plasmas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 I. Y. Dodin

From the perspective of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, modeling the velocity distribution of particles in non-equilibrium, steady-state plasmas presents a significant challenge. Under this context, a family of kappa distributions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Abiam Tamburrini , Sergio Davis , Pablo S. Moya

Intense radiation field can modify plasma properties, the corresponding refractive index, and lead to such nonlinear propagation effects as self-focusing. We estimate the corresponding effects in pair plasma, both in unmagnetized and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Maxim Lyutikov

We study the relaxation time of a generic plasma which is perturbed by means of a time-dependent pulsed force. This time pulse is modelled using a Gaussian superposition. During such a pulse two forces are considered: An inhomogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Juan-Luis Domenech-Garret

Effects of non-thermal high-energy electrons on Langmuir wave-particle interaction are investigated by an initial value approach. A Vlasov-Poisson simulation is employed which is based on the splitting scheme by Cheng and Knorr [Cheng, C.Z.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Yue-Hung Chen , Yasutaro Nishimura , Chio-Zong Cheng

It is possible to produce a ponderomotive effect in a plasma system without time-varying fields, if the plasma flows over spatial oscillations in the field. This can be achieved by superimposing a spatially oscillatory perturbation on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 E. J. Kolmes , N. J. Fisch
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