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Gyrochronology is one of the methods currently used to estimate the age of stellar open clusters. Hundreds of new clusters, associations, and moving groups unveiled by Gaia and complemented by accurate rotation period measurements provided…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 S. Messina , D. Nardiello , S. Desidera , M. Baratella , S. Benatti , K. Biazzo , V. D'Orazi

Among the available methods for dating stars, gyrochronology is a powerful one because it requires knowledge of only the star's mass and rotation period. Gyrochronology relations have previously been calibrated using young clusters, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ruth Angus , Suzanne Aigrain , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Amy McQuillan

We fit the upper main sequence of the Praesepe and Hyades open clusters using stellar models with and without rotation. When neglecting rotation, we find that no single isochrone can fit the entire upper main sequence at the clusters'…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Timothy D. Brandt , Chelsea X. Huang

We report periods for 33 members of Blanco 1 as measured from KELT-South light curves, the first reported rotation periods for this benchmark zero-age-main-sequence open cluster. The distribution of these stars spans from late-A or early-F…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. A. Cargile , D. J. James , J. Pepper , R. B. Kuhn , R. Siverd , K. G. Stassun

The high-precision photometry from the CoRoT and Kepler satellites has led to measurements of surface rotation periods for tens of thousands of stars. Our main goal is to derive ages of thousands of field stars using consistent rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Timo Reinhold , Laurent Gizon

A knowledge of stellar ages is crucial for our understanding of many astrophysical phenomena, and yet ages can be difficult to determine. As they become older, stars lose mass and angular momentum, resulting in an observed slowdown in…

The promise of gyrochronology is that given a star's rotation period and mass, its age can be inferred. The reality of gyrochronology is complicated by effects other than ordinary magnetized braking that alter stellar rotation periods. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Luke G. Bouma , Elsa K. Palumbo , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The ages of the most common stars - low-mass (cool) stars like the Sun, and smaller - are difficult to derive because traditional dating methods use stellar properties that either change little as the stars age or are hard to measure. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Soren Meibom , Sydney A. Barnes , Imants Platais , Ronald L. Gilliland , David W. Latham , Robert D. Mathieu

Gyrochronology, the field of age-dating stars using mainly their rotation periods and masses, is ideal for inferring the ages of individual main-sequence stars. However, due to the lack of physical understanding of the complex magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Yuxi Lu , Ruth Angus , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Soichiro Hattori

We combine recently computed models of stellar evolution using a new treatment of rotation with a Bayesian statistical framework to constrain the ages and other properties of early-type stars. We find good agreement for early-type stars and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Timothy D. Brandt , Chelsea X. Huang

Age is a stellar parameter that is both fundamental and difficult to determine. Among middle-aged M dwarfs, the most prolific hosts of close-in and detectable exoplanets, gyrochronology is the most promising method to assign ages, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Eric Gaidos , Zachary Claytor , Ryan Dungee , Aleezah Ali , Gregory A. Feiden

Gyrochronology allows the derivation of ages for cool main sequence stars from their observed rotation periods and masses, or a suitable proxy of the latter. It is increasingly well explored for FGK stars, but requires further measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 D. Gruner , S. A. Barnes , J. Weingrill

Over the past 40 years, observational surveys have established the existence of a tight relationship between a star's age, rotation period, and magnetic activity. This age-rotation-activity relation documents the interplay between a star's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Kevin R. Covey , Marcel A. Agueros , Jenna J. Lemonias , Nicholas M. Law , Adam L. Kraus

By using the current photometric rotational data on eight galactic open clusters, we show that the evolutionary stellar model (isochrone) ages of these clusters are tightly correlated with the period shifts applied to the (B-V)_0 - P_rot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Geza Kovacs

Major photometric monitoring campaigns of star-forming regions in the past decade have provided rich rotation period distributions of pre-main-sequence stars. The rotation periods span more than an order of magnitude in period, with most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Mathieu

The knowledge of stellar ages directly impacts the characterization of a planetary system as it puts strong constraints on the moment when the system was born. Unfortunately, the determination of precise stellar ages is a very difficult…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Savita Mathur

Establishing ages for young clusters is key for properly tracking the star formation history of a region. In this paper we investigate a new approach to estimating ages for young populations, based on the well-founded assumption that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Tatiana Pavlidou , Aleks Scholz , Koraljka Muzic

The rotation-mass-age relationship offers a promising avenue for measuring the ages of field stars, assuming the attendant uncertainties to this technique can be well characterized. We model stellar angular momentum evolution starting with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Courtney R. Epstein , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Gyrochronology can yield useful ages for field main-sequence stars, a regime where other techniques are problematic. Typically, gyrochronology relations are calibrated using young ($\lesssim 2$ Gyr) clusters, but the constraints at older…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Joaquín Silva-Beyer , Diego Godoy-Rivera , Julio Chanamé

We here develop an improved way of using a rotating star as a clock, set it using the Sun, and demonstrate that it keeps time well. This technique, called gyrochronology, permits the derivation of ages for solar- and late-type main sequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Sydney A. Barnes
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