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Heat transfer in a fluid can be greatly enhanced by natural convection, giving rise to the nuanced relationship between the Nusselt number and Rayleigh number that has been a focus of modern fluid dynamics. Our work explores convection in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Yuejia Zhang , Nicholas J. Moore , Jinzi Mac Huang

Given a first-order nonlinear hyperbolic system of conservation laws endowed with a convex entropy-entropy flux pair, we can consider the class of weak solutions containing shock waves depending upon some small scale parameters. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-10 Philippe G. LeFloch , Allen M. Tesdall

We derive generalized charge energy rate equations for organic solids and biomolecular aggregates, even when these are dynamically disordered. These equations suggest that the transport in such cases rely on both drift and diffusion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 K. Navamani , Swapan K. Pati

Diffusion may obliterate fluctuation signals of the QCD phase transition in nuclear collisions at SPS and RHIC energies. We propose a hyperbolic diffusion equation to study the dissipation of net charge fluctuations. This equation is needed…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mohamed Abdel Aziz , Sean Gavin

We prove that there exists a weak solution to a system governing an unsteady flow of a viscoelastic fluid in three dimensions, for arbitrarily large time interval and data. The fluid is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-22 Michal Bathory , Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek

Correlation-driven metal-insulator transitions and temperature-driven quantum-coherent-to-incoherent crossovers in correlated electron systems underpin the doping, temperature and frequency-resolved evolution of physical responses.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Gopal Prakash , S. R. Hassan , M. S. Laad , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , T. V. Ramakrishnan

Two-dimensional correlation functions in $\Delta\eta-\Delta \phi$ for charged hadrons emitted in heavy-ion collisions are calculated in event-by-event hydrodynamics. With the Glauber model for the initial density distributions in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

We perform a suite of two- and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with the Athena code of the non-driven Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the subsonic, weak magnetic field limit. Focusing the analysis on the non-linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Greg Salvesen , Kris Beckwith , Jacob B. Simon , Sean M. O'Neill , Mitchell C. Begelman

A foundational question in relativistic fluid mechanics concerns the properties of the hydrodynamic gradient expansion at large orders. We establish the precise conditions under which this gradient expansion diverges for a broad class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Michal P. Heller , Alexandre Serantes , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson , Benjamin Withers

We apply divergence-type theory (DTT) dissipative hydrodynamics to study the 2+1 space-time evolution of the fireball created in Au+Au relativistic heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$200 GeV. DTTs are exact hydrodynamic theories that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

We derive relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics for a two-component ultrarelativistic plasma directly from kinetic theory. Starting with the Boltzmann--Vlasov equation and using the 14-moment approximation in the Landau frame, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Khwahish Kushwah , Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S Denicol

In the causal theory of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics, there are conditions on the equation of state and other thermodynamic properties such as the second-order coefficients of a fluid that need to be satisfied to guarantee that…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

We obtain a rigorous upper bound on the resistivity $\rho$ of an electron fluid whose electronic mean free path is short compared to the scale of spatial inhomogeneities. When such a hydrodynamic electron fluid supports a non-thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Andrew Lucas , Sean A. Hartnoll

Non-ideal fluid dynamics with cylindrical symmetry in transverse direction and longitudinal scaling flow is employed to simulate the space-time evolution of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Azwinndini Muronga , Dirk H. Rischke

We formulate hydrodynamic equations for nonsuperfluid multicomponent magnetized charged relativistic mixtures, taking into account chemical reactions as well as viscosity, diffusion, thermodiffusion, and thermal conductivity effects. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Peter S. Shternin

We present theoretical models for the time-dependent voltage of an electrochemical cell in response to a current step, including effects of diffuse charge (or "space charge") near the electrodes on Faradaic reaction kinetics. The full model…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. van Soestbergen , P. M. Biesheuvel , M. Z. Bazant

Relativistic hydrodynamics provides a solid framework for evolving matter and energy in a wide variety of phenomena. Nevertheless, the inclusion of dissipative effects in realistic scenarios through causal, stable, and well-posed theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Delfina Fantini , Marcelo E. Rubio

The use of resistive technologies to MPGD detectors is taking advantage for many new applications, including high rate and energetic particle flux scenarios. The recent use of these technologies in large area detectors makes necessary to…

We calculate the temporal evolution of distributions of relativistic electrons subject to synchrotron and adiabatic processes and Fermi-like acceleration in shocks. The shocks result from Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the jet. Shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micono , N. Zurlo , S. Massaglia , A. Ferrari , D. B. Melrose

Hydrodynamics is a general theoretical framework for describing the long-time large-distance behaviors of various macroscopic physical systems, with its equations based on conservation laws such as energy-momentum conservation and charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Duan She , Anping Huang , Defu Hou , Jinfeng Liao