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Dwarf galaxies and globular clusters may contain intermediate mass black holes ($10^{3}$ to $10^{5}$ solar masses) in their cores. Estimates of ~$10^{3}$ neutron stars in the central parsec of the Galaxy and similar numbers in small…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dinesh Singh , Kinwah Wu , Gordon E. Sarty

We study electromagnetic radiation reaction on a charged particle around a weakly magnetized Kerr black hole. We solve numerically the Teukolsky equation to find energy fluxes in electromagnetic radiation at the horizon and at spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 João S. Santos , Vítor Cardoso , José Natário

A co-rotating bosonic field interacting with a spinning Kerr black hole can extract rotational energy and angular momentum from the hole. This intriguing phenomenon is known as superradiant scattering. As pointed out by Press and Teukolsky,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shahar Hod

We report and comment upon the principal results of an investigation into the evolution of rotating black holes emitting massless scalar radiation via the Hawking process. It is demonstrated that a Kerr black hole evaporating by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris M. Chambers , William A. Hiscock , Brett E. Taylor

We examine the red-shift emission from special orbits (horizons replicas) where photons have the same angular velocity, in magnitude, as those of the Kerr black hole (BH) Killing horizons. We focus on two particular contexts of special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 D. Pugliese , Z. Stuchlik

The radial motion of photons emitted near the horizon of a black hole that evaporates at a steady rate is examined. The space-time of the black hole is generated using non-orthogonal coordinates. It is shown that some photons that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 Beth A. Brown , James Lindesay

The emission mechanisms in extragalactic jets include synchrotron and various inverse-Compton processes. At low (radio through infrared) energies, it is widely agreed that synchrotron emission dominates in both low-power (FR I) and…

It is often assumed that gravitational wave (GW) events resulting from the merger of stellar-mass black holes are unlikely to produce electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. We point out that the progenitor binary has probably shed a mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. E. de Mink , A. King

In this work, the trajectories of particles around a black bounce spacetime are considered, with the Simpson-Visser model serving as an example. Trajectories for massless and massive particles are obtained through the study of null and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Marcos V. de S. Silva , Manuel E. Rodrigues

We study the absorption of monochromatic electromagnetic plane waves impinging upon a Kerr black hole, in the general case that the direction of incidence is not aligned with the black hole spin axis. We present numerical results that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Luiz C. S. Leite , Sam Dolan , Luís C. B. Crispino

We present the first fully relativistic prediction of the electromagnetic emission from the surrounding gas of a supermassive binary black hole system approaching merger. Using a ray-tracing code to post-process data from a general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stéphane d'Ascoli , Scott C. Noble , Dennis B. Bowen , Manuela Campanelli , Julian H. Krolik , Vassilios Mewes

We provide new very simple and compact expressions for the efficient calculation of gravitational lens optical scalars for Kerr spacetime which are exact along any null geodesic. These new results are obtained recurring to well known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Ezequiel F. Boero , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

We study the scattering of monochromatic bosonic plane waves impinging upon a rotating black hole, in the special case that the direction of incidence is aligned with the spin axis. We present accurate numerical results for electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Luiz C. S. Leite , Sam R. Dolan , Luís C. B. Crispino

We present a new upper limit on the energy that may be extracted from a Kerr black hole by means of particle collisions in the ergosphere (i.e., the "collisional Penrose process"). Earlier work on this subject has focused largely on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jeremy D. Schnittman

Strong gravitational lensing occurs when photons pass through the vicinity of a black hole. We investigate this phenomenon in the context of a gravitational-wave event, specifically when a black hole is settling into its final state. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Zhen Zhong , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen

The perturbations of the Kerr metric and the miracle of their exact solutions play a critical role in the comparison of predictions of general relativity with astrophysical observations of compact massive objects. The differential equations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Denitsa Staicova , Plamen Fiziev

Equatorial motion of test particles in the Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes is considered. Circular orbits are determined, their properties are discussed for both the black-hole and naked-singularity spacetimes, and their relevance for thin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Stuchlik , P. Slany

Emergent phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and refer to spatial, temporal, or spatiotemporal pattern formation in complex nonlinear systems driven out of equilibrium that is not contained in the microscopic descriptions at the…

We re-examine the possibility that astrophysical jet collimation may arise from the geometry of rotating black holes and the presence of high-energy particles resulting from a Penrose process, without the help of magnetic fields. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 J. Gariel , M. A. H. MacCallum , G. Marcilhacy , N. O. Santos

We study and quantify gravitational redshift by means of relativistic ray tracing simulations of emission lines. The emitter model is based on thin, Keplerian rotating rings in the equatorial plane of a rotating black hole. Emission lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Mueller