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We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of stellar winds of early-M dwarf stars. Our simulations incorporate observationally reconstructed large-scale surface magnetic maps, suggesting that the complexity of the magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , J. Morin , J. F. Donati , M. Opher , T. I. Gombosi

The effects of strong magnetic fields on the deconfinement phase transition expected to take place in the interior of massive neutron stars are studied in detail for the first time. For hadronic matter, the very general density-dependent…

The question of the origin and evolution of magnetic fields in stars possessing a radiative envelope, like the A-type stars, is still regarded as a challenge for stellar physics. Those zones are likely to be differentially rotating, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laurène Jouve , Thomas Gastine , François Lignières

The electromagnetic field in a magnetized neutron star and the underlying volume charges and currents are found. A general case of a rigidly rotating neutron star with infinite conductivity, arbitrary distribution of the internal magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-30 D. N. Sob'yanin

Massive star winds are important contributors to the energy, momentum and chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Strong, organized and predominantly dipolar magnetic fields have been firmly detected in a small subset of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Melissa Munoz , Gregg Wade , Daniel Faes , Alex Carciofi

We have computed models of rotating relativistic stars with a toroidal magnetic field and investigated the combined effects of magnetic field and rotation on the apparent shape (i.e. the surface deformation), which could be relevant for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Joachim Frieben , Luciano Rezzolla

We present three-dimensional nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the interiors of fully convective M-dwarfs. Our models consider 0.3 solar-mass stars using the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code, with the spherical computational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew Browning

The magnetic field configuration in the interior of neutron stars and its stability are open problems and may be impacted by the influence of a turbulent cascade within the star. Assessing the impact of turbulent flow with numerical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 William Cook , Raj Kishor Joshi , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Brynmor Haskell , Jacob Fields

The existence of stable magnetic configurations in white dwarfs, neutron stars and various non-convective stellar {regions} is now well recognized. It has recently been shown numerically that various families of equilibria, including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. Duez , J. Braithwaite , S. Mathis

The multi-scale expansions and contractions of the Earth's magnetosphere explain fundamental issues of magnetic storm-substorm relationship. This magnetospheric behavior is in agreement with a model of 3D-spirally-faster-inward-oscillating…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Savov

Highly dynamic magnetospheric perturbations in neutron star environments can naturally account for the features observed in Gamma-ray Burst spectra. The source distribution, however, appears to be extragalactic. Although noncatastrophic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Fatuzzo , F. Melia

It is generally accepted that the non-linear, dynamical evolution of magnetic fields in the interior of neutron stars plays a key role in the explanation of the observed phenomenology. Understanding the transfer of energy between toroidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , José A. Pons

Force-free magnetospheres are of particular interest due to their role in energy extraction from Kerr black holes via the Blandford-Znajek process. Recently, a class of exact analytic solutions has been found with null currents [1,2]. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Xun Wang

Ultramagnetized neutron stars or magnetars are magnetically powered neutron stars. Their strong magnetic fields dominate the physical processes in their crusts and their surroundings. The past few years have seen several advances in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy S. Heyl

Spherical neutron star models are studied within tensor-scalar theories of gravity. Particularly, it is shown that, under some conditions on the second derivative of the coupling function and on star's mass, for a given star there exist two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Novak

We study the effect of superfluidity on torsional oscillations of highly magnetised neutron stars (magnetars) with a microphysical equation of state by means of two-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamical- elastic simulations. The superfluid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

Magnetar activity is generated by shear motions of the neutron star surface, which relieve internal magnetic stresses. An analogy with earthquakes and faults is problematic, as the crust is permeated by strong magnetic fields, which greatly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrei M. Beloborodov , Yuri Levin

We investigate the properties of nonlinear fast magnetosonic (NFM) waves in a solar prominence, motivated by recent high-resolution and high-cadence Hinode/SOT observations of small-scale oscillations in a prominence pillar. As an example,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Leon Ofman , Therese A. Kucera , C. Richard DeVore

We study the stability of neutron stars with toroidal magnetic fields by magnetohydrodynamic simulation in full general relativity under assumption of axial symmetry. Nonrotating and rigidly rotating neutron stars are prepared for a variety…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Shijun Yoshida

Neutron tunneling in neutron star crusts can release enormous amounts of energy on a short timescale. We have clarified aspects of this process occurring in the outer crust regions of neutron stars when oscillations or cataclysmic events…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-19 C. A. Bertulani , R. V. Lobato
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