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We address the task of hierarchical multi-label classification (HMC) of scientific documents at an industrial scale, where hundreds of thousands of documents must be classified across thousands of dynamic labels. The rapid growth of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Seyed Amin Tabatabaei , Sarah Fancher , Michael Parsons , Arian Askari

The holy grail of LLM personalization is a single LLM for each user, perfectly aligned with that user's preferences. However, maintaining a separate LLM per user is impractical due to constraints on compute, memory, and system complexity.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Cheol Woo Kim , Jai Moondra , Roozbeh Nahavandi , Andrew Perrault , Milind Tambe , Swati Gupta

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have created new opportunities to enhance performance on complex reasoning tasks by leveraging test-time computation. However, existing scaling methods have key limitations: parallel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Jiefeng Chen , Jie Ren , Xinyun Chen , Chengrun Yang , Ruoxi Sun , Jinsung Yoon , Sercan Ö Arık

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in problem-solving. However, their proficiency in solving mathematical problems remains inadequate. We propose MathScale, a simple and scalable method to create…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Zhengyang Tang , Xingxing Zhang , Benyou Wang , Furu Wei

The current paradigm of evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) through static benchmarks comes with significant limitations, such as vulnerability to data contamination and a lack of adaptability to the evolving capabilities of LLMs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Zhehao Zhang , Jiaao Chen , Diyi Yang

List-wise learning to rank methods are considered to be the state-of-the-art. One of the major problems with these methods is that the ambiguous nature of relevance labels in learning to rank data is ignored. Ambiguity of relevance labels…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Rolf Jagerman , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Tokenization - the practice of converting strings of characters from an alphabet into sequences of tokens over a vocabulary - is a critical step in the NLP pipeline. The use of token representations is widely credited with increased model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Juan Luis Gastaldi , John Terilla , Luca Malagutti , Brian DuSell , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell

Harmonized System (HS) tariff classification is a high-stakes, expert-level task in which a free-form product description must be mapped to a specific six- or eight-digit code under the General Interpretive Rules (GIR), section notes,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yu Zhang , Dongjiang Zhuang , Qu Zhou , Zheng Huang , Junhe Wu , Jing Cao , Kai Chen

In this paper, we propose a metric that we call the structured saliency benchmark (SSBM) to evaluate importance maps computed for automatic speech recognizers on individual utterances. These maps indicate time-frequency points of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Viet Anh Trinh , Michael I Mandel

We investigate cross-lingual sentiment analysis, which has attracted significant attention due to its applications in various areas including market research, politics and social sciences. In particular, we introduce a sentiment analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Selim F. Yilmaz , E. Batuhan Kaynak , Aykut Koç , Hamdi Dibeklioğlu , Suleyman S. Kozat

Generalization is arguably the most important goal of statistical language modeling research. Publicly available benchmarks and papers published with an open-source code have been critical to advancing the field. However, it is often very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 David Herel , Tomas Mikolov

Scaling analysis is a technique in computational political science that assigns a political actor (e.g. politician or party) a score on a predefined scale based on a (typically long) body of text (e.g. a parliamentary speech or an election…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Dmitry Nikolaev , Tanise Ceron , Sebastian Padó

Scalable oversight studies methods of training and evaluating AI systems in domains where human judgment is unreliable or expensive, such as scientific research and software engineering in complex codebases. Most work in this area has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Alex Mallen , Nora Belrose

Childlike human figure drawings represent one of humanity's most accessible forms of character expression, yet automatically analyzing their contents remains a significant challenge. While semantic segmentation of realistic humans has…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Astitva Srivastava , Harrison Jesse Smith , Thu Nguyen-Phuoc , Yuting Ye

Label hierarchies are often available apriori as part of biological taxonomy or language datasets WordNet. Several works exploit these to learn hierarchy aware features in order to improve the classifier to make semantically meaningful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Ashima Garg , Depanshu Sani , Saket Anand

In safety-critical applications, guaranteeing the satisfaction of constraints over continuous environments is crucial, e.g., an autonomous agent should never crash into obstacles or go off-road. Neural models struggle in the presence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Leander Kurscheidt , Paolo Morettin , Roberto Sebastiani , Andrea Passerini , Antonio Vergari

Integrating human expertise into machine learning systems often reduces the role of experts to labeling oracles, a paradigm that limits the amount of information exchanged and fails to capture the nuances of human judgment. We address this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Belén Martín-Urcelay , Yoonsang Lee , Matthieu R. Bloch , Christopher J. Rozell

Dictionary learning is a cornerstone of image classification. We set out to address a longstanding challenge in using dictionary learning for classification; that is to simultaneously maximise the discriminability and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Rasool Ameri , Ali Alameer , Saideh Ferdowsi , Kianoush Nazarpour , Vahid Abolghasemi

The task of assigning label sequences to a set of observed sequences is common in computational linguistics. Several models for sequence labeling have been proposed over the last few years. Here, we focus on discriminative models for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 P. Balamurugan , Shirish Shevade , S. Sundararajan , S. S Keerthi

A widely used algorithm for transfer learning is fine-tuning, where a pre-trained model is fine-tuned on a target task with a small amount of labeled data. When the capacity of the pre-trained model is significantly larger than the size of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Dongyue Li , Hongyang R. Zhang