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Graphical models provide powerful tools to uncover complicated patterns in multivariate data and are commonly used in Bayesian statistics and machine learning. In this paper, we introduce the R package BDgraph which performs Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-14 Reza Mohammadi , Ernst C. Wit

The laws of geometric optics and their corrections are derived for scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational waves propagating in generic curved spacetimes. Local peeling-type results are obtained, where different components of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Abraham I. Harte

A possible solution to the problem of providing a spacetime description of the transmission of signals for quantum entangled states is obtained by using a bimetric spacetime structure, in which quantum entanglement measurements alter the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. W. Moffat

We study three computer algebra systems, namely SageMath (with SageManifolds package), Maxima (with ctensor package) and Python language (with GraviPy module), which allow tensor manipulation for general relativity calculations along with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Tolga Birkandan , Ceren Güzelgün , Elif Şirin , Mustafa Can Uslu

Modern astrometry is based on angular measurements at the micro-arcsecond level. At this accuracy a fully general relativistic treatment of the data reduction is required. This paper concludes a series of articles dedicated to the problem…

We present a novel methodology based on geometric approach to simulate magnification lens effects. Our aim is to promote new applications of powerful geometric modeling techniques in visual computing. Conventional image…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-05 Bo Li , Xin Zhao

We introduce a new algorithm for the calculation of multidimensional optical depths in approximate radiative transport schemes, equally applicable to neutrinos and photons. Motivated by (but not limited to) neutrino transport in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-05 A. Perego , E. Gafton , R. Cabezon , S. Rosswog , M. Liebendoerfer

In today's modern wide-field galaxy surveys, there is the necessity for parametric surface brightness decomposition codes characterised by accuracy, small degree of user intervention, and high degree of parallelisation. We try to address…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Luca Tortorelli , Amata Mercurio

LIGO and Virgo have initiated the era of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy; but in order to fully explore GW frequency spectrum, we must turn our attention to innovative techniques for GW detection. One such approach is to use binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Diego Blas , Alexander C. Jenkins

The design and optimization of radiofrequency-wave systems for fusion applications is often performed using ray-tracing codes, which rely on the geometrical-optics (GO) approximation. However, GO fails at wave cutoffs and caustics. To…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Sean M. Donnelly , Nicolas A. Lopez , I. Y. Dodin

This is a research announcement on what is best termed `nonlocal' methods in mathematics. (This is not to be confused with global analysis.) The nonlocal formulation of physics in \cite{principia} points to a fresh viewpoint in mathematics:…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mukul Patel

Determining visibility in planar polygons and arrangements is an important subroutine for many algorithms in computational geometry. In this paper, we report on new implementations, and corresponding experimental evaluations, for two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-18 Francisc Bungiu , Michael Hemmer , John Hershberger , Kan Huang , Alexander Kröller

We apply a generic formalism of light propagation to linearly perturbed spherically symmetric dust models including a cosmological constant. For a comoving observer on the central worldline, we derive the equation of geodesic deviation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sven Meyer , Matthias Bartelmann

Efficient exploration of vast compositional and processing spaces is essential for accelerated materials discovery. Bayesian optimization (BO) provides a principled strategy for identifying optimal materials with minimal experiments, yet…

We show that the Big Bang Observer (BBO), a proposed space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detector, would provide ultra-precise measurements of cosmological parameters. By detecting ~300,000 compact-star binaries, and utilizing them as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Curt Cutler , Daniel E. Holz

Information geometric optimization (IGO) is a general framework for stochastic optimization problems aiming at limiting the influence of arbitrary parametrization choices. The initial problem is transformed into the optimization of a smooth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-07 Jérémy Bensadon

Starting from a generalized Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, we develop a new framework for constructing observables and their evolution in theories invariant under global time reparametrizations. Our proposal relaxes the usual Dirac prescription…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sean Gryb , Karim Thebault

Autonomous scene exposure and exploration, especially in localization or communication-denied areas, useful for finding targets in unknown scenes, remains a challenging problem in computer navigation. In this work, we present a novel method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Tom Avrech , Evgenii Zheltonozhskii , Chaim Baskin , Ehud Rivlin

Classification of galactic morphologies is a crucial task in galactic astronomy, and identifying fine structures of galaxies (e.g., spiral arms, bars, and clumps) is an essential ingredient in such a classification task. However, seeing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Fang Kai Gan , Kenji Bekki , Abdolhosein Hashemizadeh

The paper presents an ab initio account of the paraxial complex geometrical optics (CGO) in application to a scalar Gaussian beam propagation and diffraction in a 3D smoothly inhomogeneous medium. The paraxial CGO deals with quadratic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Berczynski , K. Yu. Bliokh , Yu. A. Kravtsov , A. Stateczny