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Interest in understanding and factorizing learned embedding spaces through conceptual explanations is steadily growing. When no human concept labels are available, concept discovery methods search trained embedding spaces for interpretable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-07 Tobias Leemann , Michael Kirchhof , Yao Rong , Enkelejda Kasneci , Gjergji Kasneci

It is known that neural networks have the problem of being over-confident when directly using the output label distribution to generate uncertainty measures. Existing methods mainly resolve this issue by retraining the entire model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Maohao Shen , Yuheng Bu , Prasanna Sattigeri , Soumya Ghosh , Subhro Das , Gregory Wornell

Deep neural networks often learn and rely on spurious correlations, i.e., superficial associations between non-causal features and the targets. For instance, an image classifier may identify camels based on the desert backgrounds. While it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Wenqian Ye , Guangtao Zheng , Aidong Zhang

The increasing use of deep learning across various domains highlights the importance of understanding the decision-making processes of these black-box models. Recent research focusing on the decision boundaries of deep classifiers, relies…

The growing need for trustworthy machine learning has led to the blossom of interpretability research. Numerous explanation methods have been developed to serve this purpose. However, these methods are deficiently and inappropriately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yipei Wang , Xiaoqian Wang

Machine learning models are known to learn spurious correlations, i.e., features having strong relations with class labels but no causal relation. Relying on those correlations leads to poor performance in the data groups without these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Phuong Quynh Le , Jörg Schlötterer , Christin Seifert

Recent published evidence from frontier laboratories shows that contemporary AI models can recognise evaluation contexts, latently represent them, and behave differently under those contexts than under deployment-continuous conditions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Varad Vishwarupe , Nigel Shadbolt , Marina Jirotka , Ivan Flechais

The complexity of state-of-the-art modeling techniques for image classification impedes the ability to explain model predictions in an interpretable way. Existing explanation methods generally create importance rankings in terms of pixels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Tom Vermeire , David Martens

Deep Learning (DL) is vulnerable to out-of-distribution and adversarial examples resulting in incorrect outputs. To make DL more robust, several posthoc (or runtime) anomaly detection techniques to detect (and discard) these anomalous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Saikiran Bulusu , Bhavya Kailkhura , Bo Li , Pramod K. Varshney , Dawn Song

Training labels for graph embedding algorithms could be costly to obtain in many practical scenarios. Active learning (AL) algorithms are very helpful to obtain the most useful labels for training while keeping the total number of label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Zhicheng Ren , Yifu Yuan , Yuxin Wu , Xiaxuan Gao , Yewen Wang , Yizhou Sun

Word sense disambiguation (WSD), which aims to determine an appropriate sense for a target word given its context, is crucial for natural language understanding. Existing supervised methods treat WSD as a classification task and have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Zhu Liu , Ying Liu

Interpretable graph learning has recently emerged as a popular research topic in machine learning. The goal is to identify the important nodes and edges of an input graph that are crucial for performing a specific graph reasoning task. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Kecheng Cai , Chenyang Xu , Chao Peng , Jiafu Huang , Qiyuan Liang , Irene Zheng

Uncertainty evaluation is critical in scientific and engineering inverse problems. However, existing benchmarks on Diffusion Inverse Solvers (DIS) primarily focus on reconstruction accuracy but overlook uncertainty and distributional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Xiaoyu Qiu , Taewon Yang , Zhanhao Liu , Guanyang Wang , Liyue Shen

Equation Discovery techniques have shown considerable success in regression tasks, where they are used to discover concise and interpretable models (\textit{Symbolic Regression}). In this paper, we propose a new ED-based binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Guus Toussaint , Arno Knobbe

Statistical divergences (SDs), which quantify the dissimilarity between probability distributions, are a basic constituent of statistical inference and machine learning. A modern method for estimating those divergences relies on…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Sreejith Sreekumar , Ziv Goldfeld

Explainability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has been garnering increasing attention in recent years. Of the various explainability approaches, concept-based techniques stand out for their ability to utilize human-meaningful concepts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Fatemeh Aghaeipoor , Dorsa Asgarian , Mohammad Sabokrou

We explore semantic correspondence estimation through the lens of unsupervised learning. We thoroughly evaluate several recently proposed unsupervised methods across multiple challenging datasets using a standardized evaluation protocol…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Mehmet Aygün , Oisin Mac Aodha

This study proposes an innovative explainable predictive quality analytics solution to facilitate data-driven decision-making for process planning in manufacturing by combining process mining, machine learning, and explainable artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Nijat Mehdiyev , Peter Fettke

Recent explainability related studies have shown that state-of-the-art DNNs do not always adopt correct evidences to make decisions. It not only hampers their generalization but also makes them less likely to be trusted by end-users. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Mengnan Du , Ninghao Liu , Fan Yang , Xia Hu

Current methods for detecting spurious correlations rely on analyzing dataset statistics or error patterns, leaving many harmful shortcuts invisible when counterexamples are absent. We introduce BEE (Bridging Explainability and Embeddings),…

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