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Multiply connected space sections of the universe on a scale smaller than the horizon size can leave an imprint on cosmic microwave background polarization maps, in such a way that the so-called ``circles-in-the-sky'' method can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Riazuelo , Samuel Caillerie , Marc Lachièze-Rey , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology is largely successful in describing many observations, including precise measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. However, some intriguing anomalies remain currently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 William Giarè

We consider a quintessence field which transitions from a matter-like to a cosmological constant behavior between recombination and the present time. We aim at easing the tension in the measurement of the present Hubble rate, and we assess…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Luca Visinelli , Ulf Danielsson

Galaxy number counts suggest that we are located within the Gpc-scale KBC void. The Hubble tension might arise due to gravitationally driven outflow from this void, as explored in detail by Haslbauer et al. We explore how the impact of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Sergij Mazurenko , Indranil Banik , Pavel Kroupa

It is shown that the serious problem on the cosmological tension between the direct measurements of the Hubble constant at present and the constant derived from the Planck measurements of the CMB anisotropies can be solved by considering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Kenji Tomita

Although both early and late-time modifications of the $\Lambda$CDM model have been proposed to address the Hubble tension, compelling arguments suggest that for a solution to be successful it needs to modify the expansion history of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Matteo Lucca

In order to investigate the potential Hubble tension, we compile a catalogue of 216 measurements of the Hubble--Lema\^itre constant $H_0$ between 2012 and 2022, which includes 109 model-independent measurements and 107 $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Bao Wang , Martín López-Corredoira , Jun-Jie Wei

The Hubble ($H_0$) tension between direct measurements of the expansion rate and the prediction of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), is a strong motivation to explore alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Clément Stahl , Vivian Poulin , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata

We reconsider analysis of data on the cosmic microwave background on the largest angular scales. Temperature multipoles of any order factor naturally into a direct product of axial quantities and cosets. Striking coincidences exist among…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

Persistent tension between low-redshift observations and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB), in terms of two fundamental distance scales set by the sound horizon $r_d$ and the Hubble constant $H_0$, suggests new physics beyond…

The lensing imprint of cosmic voids in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a powerful test of the $\Lambda$CDM model. However, recent studies report a "lensing-is-low" tension between observations and mock predictions. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Simone Sartori

The dipole in the angular distribution of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is attributed to the Doppler effect and our motion relative to the CMB rest frame. It is expected that observations of large-scale structures (LSSs) would also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Arefeh Daei Rasouli , Haniyeh S. Tadayyoni , Shant Baghram , Sohrab Rahvar

The Cosmological Principle assumes a statistically isotropic Universe, but the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) exhibits some anomalous statistical features, such as the hemispherical power asymmetry, that challenge this core assumption.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Javier Carrón Duque , Mikel Martin Barandiaran , Joseba Martínez-Arrizabalaga

This study presents an analysis of cosmological parameters, focusing on resolving the Hubble tension and constraining neutrino masses within a coupled quintom model. By utilizing datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Pantheon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Ameneh Tohidi

Measurements of $\sigma_8$ from large scale structure observations show a discordance with the extrapolated $\sigma_8$ from Planck CMB parameters using $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Similar discordance is found in the value of $H_0$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sampurn Anand , Prakrut Chaubal , Arindam Mazumdar , Subhendra Mohanty

We explore the hemispherical asymmetry predicted in cosmic microwave background polarization when there is an asymmetry in temperature anisotropies due to primordial perturbations. We consider the cases of asymmetries due to adiabatic and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. H. Namjoo , A. A. Abolhasani , H. Assadullahi , S. Baghram , H. Firouzjahi , D. Wands

We study the cosmological predictions of (extended) Proca-Nuevo theory. This vector-tensor theory enjoys stable homogeneous and isotropic solutions characterized by an effective dark energy fluid, with behavior that ranges from freezing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hsu-Wen Chiang , Claudia de Rham , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Xue Zhou

Recent cosmological tensions pose difficulties for $\Lambda$CDM. Forthcoming facilities will be able to check whether these tensions result from systematic effects or indeed with the $\Lambda$CDM model itself. However, these new data will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dinko Milaković , John K. Webb

A family of simple and minimal extensions of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Cyril Pitrou

We wish to investigate whether there is an extension to the base $\Lambda$CDM cosmology that can resolve the tension between the Planck observation of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the local measurement of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang