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In this study, we incorporated a three-parameter family, of the metric incompatible modification of standard general relativity $f(Q)$ models into the Boltzmann code MGCLASS at both the background and perturbation levels, in order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Ziad Sakr , Leonid Schey

The cosmological principle states that our Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales. However, due to the relative motion of the Solar System, an additional kinematic dipole can be detected in the distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yu-Tian Xu , Ji-Ping Dai , Dong Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia

The largest temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the dipole. The simplest interpretation of the dipole is that it is due to our motion with respect to the rest frame of the CMB. As well as creating the $\ell$=1…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Raelyn M. Sullivan , Douglas Scott

Tensions between cosmological measurements by different surveys or probes have always been important --- and are presently much discussed --- as they may lead to evidence of new physics. Several tests have been devised to probe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer

If the electroweak Higgs vacuum expectation value $v$ in early universe is $\sim 1 \%$ higher than its present value $v_0=246$ GeV, the $^7$Li puzzle in BBN and the CMB/$\Lambda$CDM tension with late-universe measurements on Hubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Leo WH Fung , Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

The Hubble-Lemaitre tension is currently one of the most important questions in cosmology. Most of the focus so far has been on reconciling the Hubble constant value inferred from detailed cosmic microwave background measurement with that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Kylar L. Greene , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

We cross-correlate a cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing map with the projected space densities of quasars to measure the bias and halo masses of a quasar sample split into obscured and unobscured populations, the first application of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. A. DiPompeo , A. D. Myers , R. C. Hickox , J. E. Geach , G. Holder , K. N. Hainline , S. W. Hall

The standard cosmological model, the $\Lambda$CDM model, is the most suitable description for our universe. This framework can explain the accelerated expansion phase of the universe but still is not immune to open problems when it comes to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Giovanni Montani , Malgorzata Bogdan

We provide a new derivation of the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and find an exact expression that can be readily expanded perturbatively. Close attention is paid to gauge issues, with the motivation to examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 J. P. Zibin , Douglas Scott

Recently, a low-$z$ measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0 = 73.04 \pm 1.04 {\rm ~km/s/Mpc}$, was reported by the SH0ES Team. The long-standing Hubble tension, i.e. the difference between the Hubble constant from the local measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

WMAP observations have accurately determined the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last scattering surface to the sound horizon at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Alessandro Melchiorri

The increasing precision of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations has unveiled significant tensions between different datasets, notably between Planck and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), as well as with the late-Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Matteo Forconi , Eleonora DI Valentino

Bayesian inference is central to modern cosmology, yet comprehensive model comparison and tension quantification remain computationally prohibitive for many researchers. To address this, we release $\texttt{unimpeded}$, a publicly available…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Dily Duan Yi Ong , Will Handley

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model provides to first approximation a good description of the universe, but various tensions with data, most notably Hubble tension, persist. In this work we confront $\Lambda$CDM with the Pantheon Type Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Eoin Ó Colgáin

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) and other cosmological parameters from a joint analysis of six gravitationally lensed quasars with measured time delays. All lenses except the first are analyzed blindly with respect…

A key test of the isotropy of the Universe on large scales consists in comparing the dipole in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature with the dipole in the distribution of sources at low redshift. Current analyses find a dipole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 N. Grimm , M. Pijnenburg , S. Mastrogiovanni , C. Bonvin , S. Foffa , G. Cusin

I propose an observationally and theoretically consistent resolution of the cosmological constant problem: $\Lambda$ is a counterterm -- with a running coupling -- that balances the monopole celestial sky average of the kinetic energy of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 David L. Wiltshire

It has recently been argued that the Hubble tension may call for a combination of both pre- and post-recombination new physics. Motivated by these considerations, we provide one of the first concrete case studies aimed at constructing such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Yo Toda , William Giarè , Emre Özülker , Eleonora Di Valentino , Sunny Vagnozzi

In the concordance model of the Universe, the matter distribution - as observed in galaxy number counts or the intensity of line emission (such as the 21cm line of neutral hydrogen) - should have a kinematic dipole due to the Sun's motion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson , Song Chen

The ``Tensions in Cosmology'' series of conferences has been established as one of the main venues where the cosmological community collectively assesses the cracks in the concordance model and explores possible theoretical and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Eleonora Di Valentino , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis
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