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The advances in technology have enabled people to access internet from every part of the world. But to date, access to healthcare in remote areas is sparse. This proposed solution aims to bridge the gap between specialist doctors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Brij Rokad , Sureshkumar Nagarajan

The rapid advancement of deep learning in medical image analysis has greatly enhanced the accuracy of skin cancer classification. However, current state-of-the-art models, especially those based on transfer learning like ResNet50, come with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Abdullah Al Mamun , Pollob Chandra Ray , Md Rahat Ul Nasib , Akash Das , Jia Uddin , Md Nurul Absur

Recent advancements in detecting tumors using deep learning on breast ultrasound images (BUSI) have demonstrated significant success. Deep CNNs and vision-transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated individually promising initial performance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Aamir Mehmood , Yue Hu , Saddam Hussain Khan

Accurate risk stratification of precancerous polyps during routine colonoscopy screening is a key strategy to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, assessment of low-grade dysplasia remains limited by subjective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Aqsa Sultana , Rayan Afsar , Ahmed Rahu , Surendra P. Singh , Brian Shula , Brandon Combs , Derrick Forchetti , Vijayan K. Asari

Early identification of a polyp in the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract can lead to prevention of life-threatening colorectal cancer. Developing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems to detect polyps can improve detection accuracy and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-01 Jan Andre Fagereng , Vajira Thambawita , Andrea M. Storås , Sravanthi Parasa , Thomas de Lange , Pål Halvorsen , Michael A. Riegler

Digital histology images are amenable to the application of convolutional neural network (CNN) for analysis due to the sheer size of pixel data present in them. CNNs are generally used for representation learning from small image patches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Muhammad Shaban , Ruqayya Awan , Muhammad Moazam Fraz , Ayesha Azam , David Snead , Nasir M. Rajpoot

Colorectal cancer (CRC) grading is a critical prognostic factor but remains hampered by inter-observer variability and the privacy constraints of multi-institutional data sharing. While deep learning offers a path to automation, centralized…

Colorectal cancer is a deadly disease that has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Early detection is crucial for saving lives, but traditional diagnostic methods such as colonoscopy and biopsy have limitations. Colonoscopy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Shangqing Tong , Peng Ge , Yanan Jiao , Zhaofu Ma , Ziye Li , Longhai Liu , Feng Gao , Xiaohui Du , Fei Gao

Deep learning has become a powerful tool for medical image analysis; however, conventional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) often fail to capture the fine-grained and complex features critical for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zahid Ullah , Minki Hong , Tahir Mahmood , Jihie Kim

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the few cancers that have an established dysplasia-carcinoma sequence that benefits from screening. Everyone over 50 years of age in Canada is eligible for CRC screening. About 20\% of those people will…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Cassandre Notton , Vasudev Sharma , Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh , Lina Chen , Minqi Xu , Sonal Varma , Mahdi S. Hosseini

Automated detection of cervical cancer cells or cell clumps has the potential to significantly reduce error rate and increase productivity in cervical cancer screening. However, most traditional methods rely on the success of accurate cell…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Yixiong Liang , Zhihong Tang , Meng Yan , Jialin Chen , Qing Liu , Yao Xiang

Accurate segmentation of polyps from colonoscopy videos is of great significance to polyp treatment and early prevention of colorectal cancer. However, it is challenging due to the difficulties associated with modelling long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Geng Chen , Junqing Yang , Xiaozhou Pu , Ge-Peng Ji , Huan Xiong , Yongsheng Pan , Hengfei Cui , Yong Xia

Colorectal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers today, but it can be prevented through early detection of malignant polyps in the colon, primarily via colonoscopies. While this method has saved many lives, human error remains a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Jose Angel Nuñez , Fabian Vazquez , Diego Adame , Xiaoyan Fu , Pengfei Gu , Bin Fu

Precise polyp segmentation is vital for the early diagnosis and prevention of colorectal cancer (CRC) in clinical practice. However, due to scale variation and blurry polyp boundaries, it is still a challenging task to achieve satisfactory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Tao Zhou , Yizhe Zhang , Geng Chen , Yi Zhou , Ye Wu , Deng-Ping Fan

In routine colorectal cancer management, histologic samples stained with hematoxylin and eosin are commonly used. Nonetheless, their potential for defining objective biomarkers for patient stratification and treatment selection is still…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-26 Fabi Prezja , Leevi Annala , Sampsa Kiiskinen , Suvi Lahtinen , Timo Ojala , Pekka Ruusuvuori , Teijo Kuopio

Efficient and accurate polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification with a limited number of prior labels is always full of challenges. For general supervised deep learning classification algorithms, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Dongling Xiao , Chang Liu , Qi Wang , Chao Wang , Xin Zhang

Today, gastric cancer is one of the diseases which affected many people's life. Early detection and accuracy are the main and crucial challenges in finding this kind of cancer. In this paper, a method to increase the accuracy of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Elham Gholami , Seyed Reza Kamel Tabbakh , Maryam Kheirabadi

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification faces critical challenges, including high spectral dimensionality, complex spectral-spatial correlations, and limited training samples with severe class imbalance. While CNNs excel at local feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Asmit Bandyopadhyay , Anindita Das Bhattacharjee , Rakesh Das

Colonoscopic Polyp Re-Identification aims to match the same polyp from a large gallery with images from different views taken using different cameras, which plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Suncheng Xiang , Xiaoyang Wang , Junjie Jiang , Hejia Wang , Dahong Qian

Introduction: This study provides a comprehensive performance assessment of vision-language models (VLMs) against established convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and classic machine learning models (CMLs) for computer-aided detection…

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