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Continual learning is the ability to sequentially learn over time by accommodating knowledge while retaining previously learned experiences. Neural networks can learn multiple tasks when trained on them jointly, but cannot maintain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Frantzeska Lavda , Jason Ramapuram , Magda Gregorova , Alexandros Kalousis

The stochastic entropy generated during the evolution of a system interacting with an environment may be separated into three components, but only two of these have a non-negative mean. The third component of entropy production is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ian J. Ford , Richard E. Spinney

Fluctuating entropy production is studied for a set of linearly coupled complex fields. The general result is applied to non-equilibrium fluctuating hydrodynamic equations for coarse-grained fields (density, temperature and velocity), in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Giacomo Gradenigo , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

The recently proposed generative flow networks (GFlowNets) are a method of training a policy to sample compositional discrete objects with probabilities proportional to a given reward via a sequence of actions. GFlowNets exploit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Daniil Tiapkin , Nikita Morozov , Alexey Naumov , Dmitry Vetrov

There exist several endeavors proposing a new family of extended distributions using the beta-generating technique. This is a well-known mechanism in developing flexible distributions, by embedding the cumulative distribution function (cdf)…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-17 M. Arashi , A. Bekker , D. de Waal , S. Makgai

Information generating functions have been used for generating various entropy and divergence measures. In the present work, we introduce quantile based relative information generating function and study its properties. The proposed…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Sankaran P. G. , Sunoj S. M. , Pavithra Hariharan

This study presents a novel generative modeling approach to rainfall-runoff modeling, focusing on the synthesis of realistic daily catchment runoff time series in response to catchment-averaged climate forcing. Unlike traditional…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Yang Yang , Ting Fong May Chui

Entropy generation in a chemical reaction is analyzed without using the general formalism of non-equilibrium thermodynamics at a level adequate for advanced undergraduates. In a first approach to the problem, the phenomenological kinetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. N. Miranda

Distributional regression aims at estimating the conditional distribution of a targetvariable given explanatory co-variates. It is a crucial tool for forecasting whena precise uncertainty quantification is required. A popular methodology…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Clément Dombry , Ahmed Zaoui

We propose a means to relate properties of an interconnected system to its separate component systems in the presence of cascade-like phenomena. Building on a theory of interconnection reminiscent of the behavioral approach to systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-26 Elie M. Adam , Munther A. Dahleh

We introduce a novel method for obtaining a wide variety of moments of any random variable with a well-defined moment-generating function (MGF). We derive new expressions for fractional moments and fractional absolute moments, both central…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

In this paper, we introduce a new distribution generated by Lindley random variable which offers a more flexible model for modelling lifetime data. Various statistical properties like distribution function, survival function, moments,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-25 Deepesh Bhati , Mohd. Aamir Malik

In many biological systems, the movement of individual agents is commonly characterized as having multiple qualitatively distinct behaviors that arise from various biophysical states. This is true for vesicles in intracellular transport,…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2022-07-25 Maria-Veronica Ciocanel , John Fricks , Peter R. Kramer , Scott A. McKinley

The iterative random subdivision of rectangles is used as a generation model of networks in physics, computer science, and urban planning. However, these researches were independent. We consider some relations in them, and derive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yukio Hayashi

An algorithm is presented which, with optimal efficiency, solves the problem of uniform random generation of distribution functions for an n-valued random variable.

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Bruno Caprile

The deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm works brilliantly on solving various complex control tasks. This phenomenal success can be partly attributed to DRL encouraging intelligent agents to sufficiently explore the environment and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Chao Li , Chen Gong , Qiang He , Xinwen Hou , Yu Liu

Uncertainty is an important feature of dynamic systems, and entropy has been widely used to measure this attribute. In this Letter, we prove that state aggregation and decomposition can decrease and increase the entropy, respectively, of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Lirong Cui , Xiangchen Li , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

Modern clinical and epidemiological studies widely employ wearables to record parallel streams of real-time data on human physiology and behavior. With recent advances in distributional data analysis, these high-frequency data are now often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Rahul Ghosal , Sujit K. Ghosh , Jennifer A. Schrack , Vadim Zipunnikov

Coarse-grained (CG) models facilitate an efficient exploration of complex systems by reducing the unnecessary degrees of freedom of the fine-grained (FG) system while recapitulating major structural correlations. Unlike structural…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jaehyeok Jin , Kenneth S. Schweizer , Gregory A. Voth

The dissipation function for a system is defined as the natural logarithm of the ratio between probabilities of a trajectory and its time-reversed trajectory, and its probability distribution follows a well-known relation called the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Harsh Soni