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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to determine the diffusion coefficients, electrophoretic mobilities and electrical conductivity of a charged colloidal suspension in the salt-free regime as a function of the colloid charge. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Sorin Bastea

The additivity principle allows to compute the current distribution in many one-dimensional (1D) nonequilibrium systems. Using simulations, we confirm this conjecture in the 1D Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti model of heat conduction for a wide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pablo I. Hurtado , Pedro L. Garrido

We provide a rigorous derivation of an effective rheology for dilute viscous suspensions of self-propelled particles. We derive at the limit an effective Stokes system with two additional terms. The first term corresponds to an effective…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Alexandre Girodroux-Lavigne

This study formulates the ideal efficiency of light-powered systems in the most general form, based on the first principle of energy-entropy flow analysis under the condition of zero entropy generation within the system. A unified formula…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Tetsuo Yabuki

We generalize a simple Monte Carlo (MC) model for dilute gases to consider the transport behavior of positrons and electrons in Percus-Yevick model liquids under highly non-equilibrium conditions, accounting rigorously for coherent…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 W. J. Tattersall , D. G. Cocks , G. J. Boyle , R. D. White

We show that an appropriately defined fluctuation-dissipation theorem, connecting generalized susceptibilities and time correlation functions, is valid for times shorter than the nucleation time of the metastable state of Markovian systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Baez , H. Larralde , F. Leyvraz , R. A. Mendez-Sanchez

Two-phase heterogeneous materials arising in a variety of natural and synthetic situations exhibit a wide-variety of microstructures and thus display a broad-spectrum effective physical properties. Given that such properties of disordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Murray Skolnick , Salvatore Torquato

This paper concerns the Couette flow for 2-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations (N-S) in an infinitely long flat torus $\Torus\times\R$. Compared to the incompressible flow, the compressible Couette flow has a stronger lift-up effect and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-11 Feimin Huang , Rui Li , Lingda Xu

A detailed analysis is presented to demonstrate the capabilities of the lattice Boltzmann method. Thorough comparisons with other numerical solutions for the two-dimensional, driven cavity flow show that the lattice Boltzmann method gives…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shuling Hou , Qisu Zou , Shiyi Chen , Gary D. Doolen , Allen C. Cogley

In this paper, we explore various forms of osmotic transport in the regime of high solute concentration. We consider both the osmosis across membranes and diffusio-osmosis at solid interfaces, driven by solute concentration gradients. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Sophie Marbach , Hiroaki Yoshida , Lydéric Bocquet

When a biased conductor is put in proximity with an unbiased conductor a drag current can be induced in the absence of detailed balance. This is known as the Coulomb drag effect. However, even in this situation far away from equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Rafael Sánchez , Rosa López , David Sánchez , Markus Buttiker

Methods for modelling the electrical conductivity of dense plasmas and liquid metals, based upon the well-known Ziman formula, are reviewed from a general perspective, and some earlier inconsistencies relating to its application to finite…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Basil Crowley

The Drude-Smith model successfully describes the frequency and phase-resolved electrical conductivity data for a surprisingly broad range of systems, especially in the terahertz region. Still, its interpretation is unclear since its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Keno L. Krewer , Marco Ballabio , Mischa Bonn

The conductivity in quasi two-dimensional systems is calculated using the quantum kinetic equation. Linearizing the Lenard-Balescu collision integral with the extension to include external field dependences allows one to calculate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Morawetz

This paper is devoted to prove the local exact controllability to the trajectories for a coupled system, of the Boussinesq kind, with a reduced number of controls. In the state system, the unknowns are the velocity field and pressure of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-12 Enrique Fernández-Cara , Diego A. Souza

Measuring transport coefficients at the microscale remains challenging, often relying on indirect methods that require modeling and calibration. This Letter derives universal asymptotic forms for the autocorrelation and relative uncertainty…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Omer Granek

Green-Kubo and Einstein expressions for the transport coefficients of a fluid in a nonequilibrium steady state can be derived using the Fluctuation Theorem and by assuming the probability distribution of the time-averaged dissipative flux…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Debra J. Searles , Denis J. Evans

In the framework of the perturbation theory an expression suitable for calculation of the effective conductivity of 3-D inhomogeneous metals is derived. Formally, the final expression is an exact result, however, a function written as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Inna M. Kaganova

We study a model of a general compressible viscous fluid subject to the Coulomb friction law boundary condition. For this model, we introduce a dissipative formulation and prove the existence of dissipative solutions. The proof of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Sarka Necasova , Justyna Ogorzaly , Jan Scherz

We identify a class maximal dissipative solutions to models of compressible viscous fluids that maximize the energy dissipation rate. Then we show that any maximal dissipative solution approaches an equilibrium state for large times.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Eduard Feireisl , Young-Sam Kwon , Antonin Novotny