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One strategy for arresting propagating detonation waves in pipes is by imposing a sudden area enlargement, which provides a rapid lateral divergence of the gases in the reaction zone and attenuates the leading shock. For sufficiently small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Matei Ioan Radulescu , Remy Mevel , Qiang Xiao , Stany Gallier

We reveal that the mechanical pulsation of locally synchronised particles is a generic route to propagate deformation waves. We consider a model of dense repulsive particles whose activity drives periodic change in size of each individual.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yiwei Zhang , Étienne Fodor

Accurately reproducing the physics behind the detonations of Type Ia supernovae and the resultant nucleosynthetic yields is important for interpreting observations of spectra and remnants. The scales of the processes involved span orders of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Broxton J. Miles , Dean M. Townsley , Ken J. Shen , F. X. Timmes , Kevin Moore

We present a mesoscopic model for reactive shock waves, which extends a previous model proposed in [G. Stoltz, Europhys. Lett. 76 (2006), 849]. A complex molecule (or a group of molecules) is replaced by a single mesoparticle, evolving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Bernard Maillet , Laurent Soulard , Gabriel Stoltz

Electron acoustic waves (EAWs) are nonlinear plasma modes characterized by electron trapping, which suppresses the usual Landau damping. Despite being predicted in the 1990s, their excitation and decay mechanisms remain a subject of active…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 F. Valentini , T. M. O'Neil , D. H. Dubin

Stagnation of a cold plasma streaming to the center or axis of symmetry via an expanding accretion shock wave is ubiquitous in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and high-energy-density plasma physics, the examples ranging from plasma flows…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. L. Velikovich , M. Murakami , B. D. Taylor , J. L. Giuliani , S. T. Zalesak , Y. Iwamoto

Ignition and combustion behavior in the second stage of a sequential combustor are investigated numerically at atmospheric pressure for pure CH4 fueling and for a CH4/H2 fuel blend in 24:1 mass ratio using Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Pure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Matteo Impagnatiello , Quentin Malé , Nicolas Noiray

When the pressure of particles accelerated at shock waves is no longer negligible compared to the kinetic pressure of the gas, the linear theory of diffusive shock acceleration breaks down. This is expected in particular when the shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Thibault Vieu , Stefano Gabici , Vincent Tatischeff

The aim of this study is to investigate the propagation mechanism of oblique detonation waves using the vector flux analysis method through numerical simulations. A two-dimensional numerical study is conducted on stoichiometric hydrogen-air…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yunfeng Liu

We here analyse numerical simulations of supersonic, hypersonic and magnetohydrodynamic turbulence that is free to decay. Our goals are to understand the dynamics of the decay and the characteristic properties of the shock waves produced.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael D. Smith , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Julia M. Zuev

We investigate chemistry in the compression layer behind the interstellar shock waves, where molecular cloud formation starts. We perform three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations of converging flows of atomic gas with shock…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Yuto Komichi , Yuri Aikawa , Kazunari Iwasaki , Kenji Furuya

A unified theoretical description is developed for the formation of an ionized filament channel in a dense-gas medium and the evolution of electronic degrees of freedom in this channel in the laser pulse wake, as illustrated on an example…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Dmitri A. Romanov , Robert J. Levis

In a circular channel passing over-limiting current (faster than diffusion), transient vortices of bulk electroconvection are observed in salt-depleted region within the horizontal plane. The spatiotemporal evolution of the salt…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Zhibo Gu , Bingrui Xu , Peng Huo , Shmuel M. Rubinstein , Martin Z. Bazant , Daosheng Deng

Inhibition of hydrogen explosion is crucial to realize its wide applications and fine water spray is an ideal mitigant due to numerous advantages. In this work, interactions between a propagating hydrogen/air detonation wave and circular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yong Xu , Huangwei Zhang

We study a flame propagating in the gaseous combustible mixture with suspended inert particles. The gas is assumed to be transparent for the radiation emitted by the combustion products, while particles absorb and re-emit the radiation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , M. A. Liberman

Strong non-relativistic shocks are known to accelerate particles up to relativistic energies. However, for Diffusive Shock Acceleration electrons must have a highly suprathermal energy, implying a need for very efficient pre-acceleration.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Karol Fulat , Artem Bohdan , Gabriel Torralba Paz , Martin Pohl

We examine the conditions for the revival of the stalled accretion shock in core-collapse supernovae, in the context of the neutrino heating mechanism. We combine one dimensional simulations of the shock revival process with a derivation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Daniel Gabay , Shmuel Balberg , Uri Keshet

It was demonstrated recently in Bychkov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 164501, that the physical mechanism of flame acceleration in channels with obstacles is qualitatively different from the classical Shelkin mechanism. The new…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Damir Valiev , Vitaly Bychkov , V'yacheslav Akkerman , Chung K. Law , Lars-Erik Eriksson

The influence of the dissipative terms on the conditions of formation and the characteristic parameters of shock waves in relativistic nuclear collisions is investigated for three types of equation of state (non linear QHD-1, resonance gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Mornas , U. Ornik

Shock tubes are instrumental in studying high-temperature kinetics and simulating high-speed flows. They swiftly elevate the thermodynamic conditions of test gases, making them ideal for examining rapid chemical reactions and generating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Janardhanraj Subburaj , Miguel Figueroa-Labastida , Aamir Farooq