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We investigate the origin and stability of extrasolar satellites orbiting close-in gas giants, focusing on whether these satellites can survive planetary migration within a protoplanetary disk. To address this question, we used Posidonius,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Emeline Bolmont , Edward Galantay , Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Apurva V. Oza , Christoph Mordasini

We measure the star formation quenching efficiency and timescale in cluster environments. Our method uses N-body simulations to estimate the probability distribution of possible orbits for a sample of observed SDSS galaxies in and around…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Kyle A. Oman , Michael J. Hudson

Many of the multi-planet systems discovered to date have been notable for their compactness, with neighbouring planets closer together than any in the Solar System. Interestingly, planet-hosting stars have a wide range of ages, suggesting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alysa Obertas , Christa Van Laerhoven , Daniel Tamayo

The cold dark matter (CDM) model has two unsolved issues: simulations overpredict the satellite abundance around the Milky Way (MW) and it disagrees with observations of the central densities of dwarf galaxies which prefer constant density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Victor H. Robles , V. Lora , T. Matos , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

In nominal mission scenarios, geostationary satellites perform end-of-life orbit maneuvers to reach suitable disposal orbits, where they do not interfere with operational satellites. This research investigates the long-term orbit evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Simone Proietti , Roberto Flores , Elena Fantino , Mauro Pontani

In recent years the census of known satellites in our own Local Group and in nearby galaxy groups has increased substantially due to sensitive wide-area surveys. In the Local Group these surveys have more than doubled its known galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eva K. Grebel

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

We have numerically explored the stable planetary geometry for the multiple systems involved in a 2:1 mean motion resonance, and herein we mainly study the HD 82943 system by employing two sets of the orbital parameters (Mayor et al. 2004;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ji Jianghui , H. Kinoshita , Liu Lin , H. Nakai , Li Guangyu

In this paper I focus on three topics related to the dynamical evolution of small galaxy groups, for which the input of N-body simulations has been decisive. These are the merging rates in compact groups, the properties of remnants of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

The growth channel of massive galaxies involving mergers can be studied via close pairs as putative merger progenitors, where the stellar populations of the satellite galaxies will be eventually incorporated into the massive primaries. We…

The luminous spirals NGC5713 and NGC5719 form an interacting galaxy pair 94 kpc apart and are connected by a straight, elongated neutral hydrogen structure extending over 200 kpc. Their 14 velocity-confirmed satellite galaxies and the two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Helmut Jerjen , Simon Deeley , Holger Baumgardt , Sarah M. Sweet

Phased formations of satellites provide an important means of keeping multiple satellites in close proximity without becoming dangerously close to one another. In order to minimize the amount of propellant necessary to keep a set of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Jackson Kulik

The concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology predicts tens of satellite galaxies distributed in the inner region ($<40\ \lkpc$) of the Milky Way (MW), yet at most $12$ were discovered at present day, including 3 discovered very recently by Dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Ming Li , Liang Gao , Jie Wang

It was first observed in the 1970s that the dwarf galaxies surrounding our Milky Way, so-called satellites, appear to be arranged in a thin, vast plane. Similar discoveries have been made around additional galaxies in the local Universe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 N. Heesters , R. Habas , F. R. Marleau , O. Müller , P. -A. Duc , M. Poulain , P. Durrell , R. Sánchez-Janssen , S. Paudel

The highly flattened distribution of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way presents a number of puzzles. Firstly, its polar alignment stands out from the planar alignments commonly found in other galaxies. Secondly, recent proper motion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Noam I Libeskind , Carlos S Frenk , Shaun Cole , Adrian Jenkins , John C Helly

(Abridged) We study the phase-space distribution of satellite galaxies associated with late-type galaxies in the GIMIC suite of simulations. GIMIC consists of re-simulations of 5 cosmologically representative regions from the Millennium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. J. Deason , I. G. McCarthy , A. S. Font , N. W. Evans , C. S. Frenk , V. Belokurov , N. I. Libeskind , R. A. Crain , T. Theuns

It is well known that satellite galaxies are not isotropically distributed among their host galaxies as suggested by most interpretations of the $\Lambda$CDM model. One type of anisotropy recently detected in the SDSS (and seen when…

We describe the phase space structures related to the semi-major axis of Molniya-like satellites subject to tesseral and lunisolar resonances. In particular, the questions answered in this contribution are: (i) we study the indirect…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Jerome Daquin , Elisa Maria Alessi , Joseph O'Leary , Anne Lemaitre , Alberto Buzzoni

Satellite galaxies endure powerful environmental tidal forces that drive mass stripping of their outer regions. Consequently, satellites located in central regions of galaxy clusters or groups, where the tidal field is strongest, are…

(abridged) The Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) galaxies possess rotating planes of satellites. Their formation has not been explained satisfactorily yet. It was suggested that the MW and M31 satellites are ancient tidal dwarf galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Michal Bílek , Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Benoit Famaey
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