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We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the structural, electronic, vibrational, and topological properties of tellurium across its dimensional hierarchy, including bulk trigonal Te-I, two-dimensional tellurene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Gabriel Elyas Gama Araujo , Andreia Luisa da Rosa

Based on the elementary band representations (EBR), some topologically trivial materials are classified as unconventional ones (obstructed atomic limit), where the EBR decomposition of electronic states is not consistent with the atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Ruihan Zhang , Haohao Sheng , Junze Deng , Zhong Fang , Zhilong Yang , Zhijun Wang

$\alpha$-Sn is an elemental topological material, whose topological phases can be tuned by strain and magnetic field. Such tunability offers a substantial potential for topological electronics. However, InSb substrates, commonly used to…

Topological insulator(TI) is a phase of matter discovered recently. Kane and Mele proposed this phase is distinguished from the ordinary band insulator by a Z2 topological invariant.2 Several authors have try to related this Z2 invariant to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Yidong Wu

Employing high-pressure infrared spectroscopy we unveil the Weyl semimetal phase of elemental Te and its topological properties. The linear frequency dependence of the optical conductivity provides clear evidence for metallization of…

Tellurium (Te) is a narrow bandgap semiconductor with a unique chiral crystal structure. The topological nature of electrons in the Te conduction band can be studied by realizing n-type doping using atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Chang Niu , Gang Qiu , Yixiu Wang , Mengwei Si , Wenzhuo Wu , Peide D. Ye

With first principles calculations, we predict a novel stable 2D layered structure for group VI elements Se and Te that we call square selenene and square tellurene, respectively. They have chair-like buckled structures similar to other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Lede Xian , Alejandro Pérez Paz , Elisabeth Bianco , Pulickel M. Ajayan , Angel Rubio

One-dimensional selenium and tellurium crystalize in helical chainlike structures and thus exhibit fascinating properties. By performing first-principles calculations, we have researched the linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Meijuan Cheng , Xiaohong Shi , Shunqing Wu , Zi-Zhong Zhu

Few-layer selenium and tellurium films have been recently prepared, and they provide a new platform to explore novel properties of two-dimensional (2D) elemental materials. In this work, we have performed a systematic first-principles study…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Meijuan Cheng , Zi-Zhong Zhu , Guang-Yu Guo

We investigate tunable electric polarization and electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) allotropes of selenium, which are formed from their constituent one-dimensional (1D) structures through an inter-chain interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Dan Liu , Lin Han , Ran Wei , Shixin Song , Jie Guan , Shuai Dong , David Tomanek

Trigonal tellurium (Te) is a chiral semiconductor that lacks both mirror and inversion symmetries, resulting in complex band structures with Weyl crossings and unique spin textures. Detailed time-resolved polarized reflectance spectroscopy…

Topological insulators (TIs) are a novel class of materials with nontrivial surface or edge states. Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) protected TIs are characterized by the Z2 topological invariant and their helical property becomes lost in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Lingjie Du , Ivan Knez , Gerard Sullivan , Rui-Rui Du

Topologically trivial insulators can be classified into atomic insulators (AIs) and obstructed atomic insulators (OAIs) depending on whether the Wannier charge centers are localized or not at spatial positions occupied by atoms. An OAI can…

The two-dimensional (2D) IV-V semiconductors have attracted much attention due to their fascinating electronic and optical properties. In this work, we predicted three phases of silicon nitrides, denoted $\alpha$-Si$_{2}$N$_{2}$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Jiesen Li , Wanxing Lin , Junjun Shi , Feng Zhu , Haiwen Xie , Dao-Xin Yao

The layered iron superconductors are discussed using electronic structure calculations. The four families of compounds discovered so far, including Fe(Se,Te) have closely related electronic structures. The Fermi surface consists of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. J. Singh , M. H. Du , L. Zhang , A. Subedi , J. An

During a band-gap-tuned semimetal-to-semiconductor transition, Coulomb attraction between electrons and holes can cause spontaneously formed excitons near the zero-band-gap point, or the Lifshitz transition point. This has become an…

Nontrivial band topology along with magnetism leads to different novel quantum phases. When time-reversal-symmetry is broken in three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) by applying high enough magnetic field or proximity effect,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Nezhat Pournaghavi , Banasree Sadhukhan , Anna Delin

An ideal one-dimensional electronic system is formed along atomic chains on Au-decorated vicinal silicon surfaces but the nature of its low temperature phases has been puzzled for last two decades. Here, we unambiguously identify the low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Euihwan Do , Jae Whan Park , Oleksandr Stetsovych , Pavel Jelinek , Han Woong Yeom

A powerful result of topological band theory is that nontrivial phases manifest obstructions to constructing localized Wannier functions. In Chern insulators, it is impossible to construct Wannier functions that respect translational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Todd Van Mechelen , Robert-Jan Slager , Sathwik Bharadwaj , Zubin Jacob

Phase-change materials are ubiquitous in technology because of their ability to transition between amorphous and crystalline phases fast and reversibly, upon shining light or passing a current. Here we argue that to fully understand their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Quentin Marsal , Dániel Varjas , Adolfo G. Grushin
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