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The Argo data is a modern oceanography dataset that provides unprecedented global coverage of temperature and salinity measurements in the upper 2,000 meters of depth of the ocean. We study the Argo data from the perspective of functional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Drew Yarger , Stilian Stoev , Tailen Hsing

Variables contained within the global oceans can detect and reveal the effects of the warming climate as the oceans absorb huge amounts of solar energy. Hence, information regarding the joint spatial distribution of ocean variables is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Mary Lai Salvana , Jian Cao , Mikyoung Jun

The Biogeochemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) program is building a network of globally distributed, sensor-equipped robotic profiling floats, improving our understanding of the climate system and how it is changing. These floats, however, are limited…

Accurate analysis of global oceanographic data, such as temperature and salinity profiles from the Argo program, requires geostatistical models capable of capturing complex spatial dependencies. This study introduces Gaussian and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Damilya Saduakhas , David Bolin , Xiaotian Jin , Alexandre B. Simas , Jonas Wallin

The Argo project deploys thousands of floats throughout the world's oceans. Carried only by the current, these floats take measurements such as temperature and salinity at depths of up to two kilometers. These measurements are critical for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-04 Derek Hansen , Drew Yarger

Argo floats measure seawater temperature and salinity in the upper 2,000 m of the global ocean. Statistical analysis of the resulting spatio-temporal dataset is challenging due to its nonstationary structure and large size. We propose…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-31 Mikael Kuusela , Michael L. Stein

Environmental problems are receiving increasing attention in socio-economic and health studies. This in turn fosters advances in recording and data collection of many related real-life processes. Available tools for data processing are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-08 Alexander Gleim , Nazarii Salish

Understanding local currents in the North Atlantic region of the ocean is a key part of modelling heat transfer and global climate patterns. Satellites provide a surface signature of the temperature of the ocean with a high horizontal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Gautier Cosne , Guillaume Maze , Pierre Tandeo

Argo is an international program that collects temperature and salinity observations in the upper two kilometers of the global ocean. Most existing approaches for modeling Argo temperature rely on localized modeling within moving windows,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Nian Liu , Jian Cao

The influence of climate on biodiversity is an important ecological question. Various theories try to link climate change to allelic richness and therefore to predict the impact of global warming on genetic diversity. We model the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-07-17 Liliane Bel , Avner Bar-Hen , Rachid Cheddadi , Rémy Petit

The world ocean plays a key role in redistributing heat in the climate system and hence in regulating Earth's climate. Yet statistical analysis of ocean heat transport suffers from partially incomplete large-scale data intertwined with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-19 Beomjo Park , Mikael Kuusela , Donata Giglio , Alison Gray

The accurate quantification of changes in the heat content of the world's oceans is crucial for our understanding of the effects of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. The Argo program, consisting of Lagrangian floats that measure…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-07 Samuel Baugh , Karen McKinnon

The ocean is filled with microscopic microalgae called phytoplankton, which together are responsible for as much photosynthesis as all plants on land combined. Our ability to predict their response to the warming ocean relies on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-05 Sangwon Hyun , Mattias Rolf Cape , Francois Ribalet , Jacob Bien

This work is motivated by the problem of predicting downward solar radiation flux spherical maps from the observation of atmospheric pressure at high cloud bottom. To this aim nonlinear functional regression is implemented under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-17 Diana P. Ovalle-Muñoz , M. Dolores Ruiz-Medina

Functional data describe a wide range of processes, such as growth curves and spectral absorption. In this study, we analyze air pollution data from the In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System, focusing on the spatial interactions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-14 Rita Fici , Gianluca Sottile , Luigi Augugliaro , Ernst-Jan Camiel Wit

Ocean dynamics constitute a source of incertitude in determining the ocean's role in complex climatic phenomena. Current observation systems have limitations in achieving sufficiently statistical precision for three-dimensional oceanic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Van-Khoa Nguyen , Santiago Agudelo

In this paper we predict sea surface salinity (SSS) in the Arctic Ocean based on satellite measurements. SSS is a crucial indicator for ongoing changes in the Arctic Ocean and can offer important insights about climate change. We…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-09 Bora Jin , Amy H. Herring , David Dunson

Significant salinity anomalies have been observed in the Arctic Ocean surface layer during the last decade. Using gridded data of winter salinity in the upper 50 m layer of the Arctic Ocean for the period 1950-1993 and 2007-2012, we…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Ekaterina A. Chernyavskaya , Ivan Sudakov , Kenneth M. Golden , Leonid A. Timokhov

We propose a method to reconstruct and analyze a complex network from data generated by a spatio-temporal dynamical system, relying on the nonlinear mutual information of time series analysis and betweenness centrality of complex network…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Jonathan F. Donges , Yong Zou , Norbert Marwan , Juergen Kurths

Spatially-indexed multivariate data appear frequently in geostatistics and related fields including oceanography and environmental science. To take full advantage of this data structure, cross-covariance functions are constructed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-07 Drew Yarger , Anindya Bhadra
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