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We study a new privacy model where users belong to certain sensitive groups and we would like to conduct statistical inference on whether there is significant differences in outcomes between the various groups. In particular we do not…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-19 Rina Friedberg , Ryan Rogers

Online experimentation, also known as A/B testing, is the gold standard for measuring product impacts and making business decisions in the tech industry. The validity and utility of experiments, however, hinge on unbiasedness and sufficient…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-17 Min Liu , Jialiang Mao , Kang Kang

In accordance with the principle of "data minimization", many internet companies are opting to record less data. However, this is often at odds with A/B testing efficacy. For experiments with units with multiple observations, one popular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Leon Yao , Paul Yiming Li , Jiannan Lu

A website browser cookie is a small file created by a web server upon visitation, which is placed in the user's browser directory to enhance the user's experience. However, first and third-party cookies have become a significant threat to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Matthew Wheeler , Suleiman Saka , Sanchari Das

Online advertisements have become one of today's most widely used tools for enhancing businesses partly because of their compatibility with A/B testing. A/B testing allows sellers to find effective advertisement strategies such as ad…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Akira Matsui , Daisuke Moriwaki

We consider the problem of designing a randomized experiment on a source population to estimate the Average Treatment Effect (ATE) on a target population. We propose a novel approach which explicitly considers the target when designing the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-07 My Phan , David Arbour , Drew Dimmery , Anup B. Rao

The average treatment effect (ATE) is widely used to evaluate the effectiveness of drugs and other medical interventions. In safety-critical applications like medicine, reliable inferences about the ATE typically require valid uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Maresa Schröder , Justin Hartenstein , Stefan Feuerriegel

A/B tests are often required to be conducted on subjects that might have social connections. For e.g., experiments on social media, or medical and social interventions to control the spread of an epidemic. In such settings, the SUTVA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Shiv Shankar , Ritwik Sinha , Yash Chandak , Saayan Mitra , Madalina Fiterau

As technology continues to advance, there is increasing concern about individuals being left behind. Many businesses are striving to adopt responsible design practices and avoid any unintended consequences of their products and services,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Guillaume Saint-Jacques , Amir Sepehri , Nicole Li , Igor Perisic

In many industry settings, online controlled experimentation (A/B test) has been broadly adopted as the gold standard to measure product or feature impacts. Most research has primarily focused on user engagement type metrics, specifically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-30 Weinan Wang , Xi Zhang

Randomized experimentation (also known as A/B testing or bucket testing) is widely used in the internet industry to measure the metric impact obtained by different treatment variants. A/B tests identify the treatment variant showing the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-23 Ye Tu , Kinjal Basu , Cyrus DiCiccio , Romil Bansal , Preetam Nandy , Padmini Jaikumar , Shaunak Chatterjee

Many organizations utilize large-scale online controlled experiments (OCEs) to accelerate innovation. Having high statistical power to detect small differences between control and treatment accurately is critical, as even small changes in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-11 Ali Mahmoudzadeh , Sophia Liu , Sol Sadeghi , Paul Luo Li , Somit Gupta

Randomized experiments play a major role in data-driven decision making across many different fields and disciplines. In medicine, for example, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the backbone of clinical trial methodology for testing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-30 Andrew W. Correia

Many online experiments exhibit dependence between users and items. For example, in online advertising, observations that have a user or an ad in common are likely to be associated. Because of this, even in experiments involving millions of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-26 Eytan Bakshy , Dean Eckles

Tech companies (e.g., Google or Facebook) often use randomized online experiments and/or A/B testing primarily based on the average treatment effects to compare their new product with an old one. However, it is also critically important to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-09 Chengchun Shi , Shikai Luo , Hongtu Zhu , Rui Song

It is increasingly common in digital environments to use A/B tests to compare the performance of recommendation algorithms. However, such experiments often violate the stable unit treatment value assumption (SUTVA), particularly SUTVA's "no…

Patient privacy is a major barrier to healthcare AI. For confidentiality reasons, most patient data remains in silo in separate hospitals, preventing the design of data-driven healthcare AI systems that need large volumes of patient data to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Tatsuki Koga , Kamalika Chaudhuri , David Page

E-commerce companies have a number of online products, such as organic search, sponsored search, and recommendation modules, to fulfill customer needs. Although each of these products provides a unique opportunity for users to interact with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-23 Xuan Yin , Liangjie Hong

Estimating causal effects from observational data is essential in fields such as medicine, economics and social sciences, where privacy concerns are paramount. We propose a general, model-agnostic framework for differentially private…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Christian Janos Lebeda , Mathieu Even , Aurélien Bellet , Julie Josse

The ongoing deprecation of third-party cookies by web browser vendors has sparked the proposal of alternative methods to support more privacy-preserving personalized advertising on web browsers and applications. The Topics API is being…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Mário S. Alvim , Natasha Fernandes , Annabelle McIver , Gabriel H. Nunes