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The language for expressing comparisons is often complex and nuanced, making supporting natural language-based visual comparison a non-trivial task. To better understand how people reason about comparisons in natural language, we explore a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Aimen Gaba , Vidya Setlur , Arjun Srinivasan , Jane Hoffswell , Cindy Xiong

For graphical user interface (UI) design, it is important to understand what attracts visual attention. While previous work on saliency has focused on desktop and web-based UIs, mobile app UIs differ from these in several respects. We…

With ubiquity of social media platforms, millions of people are sharing their online persona by expressing their thoughts, moods, emotions, feelings, and even their daily struggles with mental health issues voluntarily and publicly on…

Current web accessibility guidelines ask visualization designers to support screen readers via basic non-visual alternatives like textual descriptions and access to raw data tables. But charts do more than summarize data or reproduce…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Jonathan Zong , Crystal Lee , Alan Lundgard , JiWoong Jang , Daniel Hajas , Arvind Satyanarayan

This paper defines, analyzes, and discusses the emerging genre of visualization atlases. We currently witness an increase in web-based, data-driven initiatives that call themselves "atlases" while explaining complex, contemporary issues…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Jinrui Wang , Xinhuan Shu , Benjamin Bach , Uta Hinrichs

Many attempts have been made at estimating discrete emotions (calmness, anxiety, boredom, surprise, anger) and continuous emotional measures commonly used in psychology, namely `valence' (The pleasantness of the emotion being displayed) and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Karthik Subramanian , Saurav Singh , Justin Namba , Jamison Heard , Christopher Kanan , Ferat Sahin

The rise of AI conversational agents has broadened opportunities to enhance human capabilities across various domains. As these agents become more prevalent, it is crucial to investigate the impact of different affective abilities on their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Javier Hernandez , Jina Suh , Judith Amores , Kael Rowan , Gonzalo Ramos , Mary Czerwinski

We introduce Affective Visual Dialog, an emotion explanation and reasoning task as a testbed for research on understanding the formation of emotions in visually grounded conversations. The task involves three skills: (1) Dialog-based…

This study explores how human perceptions of a non-anthropomorphic robotic manipulator are shaped by two key dimensions of behaviour: arousal, defined as the robot's movement energy and expressiveness, and attention, defined as the robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Roy El-Helou , Matthew K. X. J Pan

We present experiences and lessons learned from increasing data readiness of heterogeneous data for artificial intelligence projects using visual analysis methods. Increasing the data readiness level involves understanding both the data as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Mattias Tiger , Daniel Jakobsson , Anders Ynnerman , Fredrik Heintz , Daniel Jönsson

Quantitative analysis of empirical data from online social networks reveals group dynamics in which emotions are involved (\v{S}uvakov et al). Full understanding of the underlying mechanisms, however, remains a challenging task. Using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Milovan Šuvakov , David Garcia , Frank Schweitzer , Bosiljka Tadić

Data Visualization has become an important aspect of big data analytics and has grown in sophistication and variety. We specifically identify the need for an analytical framework for data visualization with textual information. Data…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Cherilyn Conner , Jim Samuel , Andrey Kretinin , Yana Samuel , Lee Nadeau

Many of the guidelines that inform how designers create data visualizations originate in studies that unintentionally exclude populations that are most likely to be among the 'data poor'. In this paper, we explore which factors may drive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Evan M. Peck , Sofia E. Ayuso , Omar El-Etr

Emotion recognition and understanding is a vital component in human-machine interaction. Dimensional models of affect such as those using valence and arousal have advantages over traditional categorical ones due to the complexity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Vassilios Vonikakis , Dexter Neo , Stefan Winkler

A well-designed document communicates not only through its words but also through its visual eloquence. Authors utilize aesthetic elements such as colors, fonts, graphics, and layouts to shape the perception of information. Thoughtful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Hsiu-Wei Yang , Abhinav Agrawal , Pavlos Fragkogiannis , Shubham Nitin Mulay

Characterizing creativity in visualization design can lead to the design of more expressive representations and visualization authoring tools that prioritize human creativity. In this paper, we examine how creativity manifests itself in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Tianwei Ma , Zinat Ara , Safwat Ali Khan , Fanny Chevalier , Niklas Elmqvist , Naimul Hoque

Students who eat breakfast more frequently tend to have a higher grade point average. From this data, many people might confidently state that a before-school breakfast program would lead to higher grades. This is a reasoning error, because…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Cindy Xiong , Joel Shapiro , Jessica Hullman , Steven Franconeri

Public-facing data visualizations can play a vital role in making complex information clear and engaging, thereby encouraging informed public discourse and participation. However, existing work offers limited insight into how practitioners…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Regina Schuster , Kathleen Gregory , Torsten Möller , Laura Koesten

Missing diversity, equity, and inclusion elements in affective computing datasets directly affect the accuracy and fairness of emotion recognition algorithms across different groups. A literature review reveals how affective computing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Tessa Verhoef , Eduard Fosch-Villaronga

Homophily refers to the tendency of individuals to associate with others who are similar to them in characteristics, such as, race, ethnicity, age, gender, or interests. In this paper, we investigate if individuals exhibit racial homophily…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Poorna Talkad Sukumar , Maurizio Porfiri , Oded Nov