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Information theory provides a fundamental framework for the quantification of information flows through channels, formally Markov kernels. However, quantities such as mutual information and conditional mutual information do not necessarily…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Nihat Ay

The present work develops a construction of a CD category of partial kernels from a particular type of Markov category called a partializable Markov category. These are a generalization of earlier models of categories of partial morphisms…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-08 Areeb Shah Mohammed

Markov categories have recently turned out to be a powerful high-level framework for probability and statistics. They accommodate purely categorical definitions of notions like conditional probability and almost sure equality, as well as…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Antonio Lorenzin , Paolo Perrone , Dario Stein

Markov categories are a novel framework to describe and treat problems in probability and information theory. In this work we combine the categorical formalism with the traditional quantitative notions of entropy, mutual information, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Paolo Perrone

Categorical probability has recently seen significant advances through the formalism of Markov categories, within which several classical theorems have been proven in entirely abstract categorical terms. Closely related to Markov categories…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-04-11 Tobias Fritz , Wendong Liang

In this dissertation we develop a new formal graphical framework for causal reasoning. Starting with a review of monoidal categories and their associated graphical languages, we then revisit probability theory from a categorical perspective…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-29 Brendan Fong

We study a category of probability spaces and measure-preserving Markov kernels up to almost sure equality. This category contains, among its isomorphisms, mod-zero isomorphisms of probability spaces. It also gives an isomorphism between…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Noé Ensarguet , Paolo Perrone

Partial Markov categories are a recent framework for categorical probability theory that provide an abstract account of partial probabilistic computation with updating semantics. In this article, we discuss two order relations on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Elena Di Lavore , Mario Román , Paweł Sobociński , Márk Széles

Two high-level "pictures" of probability theory have emerged: one that takes as central the notion of random variable, and one that focuses on distributions and probability channels (Markov kernels). While the channel-based picture has been…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-05-19 Dario Stein

We develop Markov categories as a framework for synthetic probability and statistics, following work of Golubtsov as well as Cho and Jacobs. This means that we treat the following concepts in purely abstract categorical terms: conditioning…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Tobias Fritz

Information flow (or information transfer as may be called) the widely applicable general physics notion can be rigorously derived from first principles, rather than axiomatically proposed as an ansatz. Its logical association with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 X. San Liang

Markov categories are a recent categorical approach to the mathematical foundations of probability and statistics. Here, this approach is advanced by stating and proving equivalent conditions for second-order stochastic dominance, a widely…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Paolo Perrone , Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel

Conditional independence and Markov properties are powerful tools allowing expression of multidimensional probability distributions by means of low-dimensional ones. As multidimensional possibilistic models have been studied for several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Jirina Vejnarova

A symmetric monoidal category naturally arises as the mathematical structure that organizes physical systems, processes, and composition thereof, both sequentially and in parallel. This structure admits a purely graphical calculus. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bob Coecke , Raymond Lal

The motivation for this thesis was to recast quantum self-testing [MY98,MY04] in operational terms. The result is a category-theoretic framework for discussing the following general question: How do different implementations of the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Nicholas Gauguin Houghton-Larsen

In the field of categorical probability, one uses concepts and techniques from category theory, such as monads and monoidal categories, to study the structures of probability and statistics. In this paper, we connect some ideas from…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-02-24 Mika Bohinen , Paolo Perrone

We highlight the underlying category-theoretic structure of measures of information flow. We present an axiomatic framework in which communication systems are represented as morphisms, and information flow is characterized by its behavior…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-07-21 Benjamin Allen

A growing body of research on probabilistic programs and causal models has highlighted the need to reason compositionally about model classes that extend directed graphical models. Both probabilistic programs and causal models define a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Eli Sennesh , Jan-Willem van de Meent

We give a category-theoretic treatment of causal models that formalizes the syntax for causal reasoning over a directed acyclic graph (DAG) by associating a free Markov category with the DAG in a canonical way. This framework enables us to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Yimu Yin , Jiji Zhang

The variability of structure in a finite Markov equivalence class of causally sufficient models represented by directed acyclic graphs has been fully characterized. Without causal sufficiency, an infinite semi-Markov equivalence class of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Benoit Desjardins
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