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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected at high redshift can be used to trace the cosmic expansion history. However, the calibration of their luminosity distances is not an easy task in comparison to Type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa). To calibrate these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Maryi Carvajal , Cristian Zamora , Martin Hendry

We present a new method aimed to handle long Gamma-Ray Burst (GRBs) as cosmic rulers. The recent discovery of a tight correlation between the collimation corrected GRB energy and the peak of the gamma-ray spectrum has opened the possibility…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Firmani , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , V. Avila-Reese

Inflation predicts that the Universe is spatially flat. The Planck 2018 measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy favour a spatially closed universe at more than 2$\sigma$ confidence level. We use model independent methods…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Yingjie Yang , Yungui Gong

Combining the `time-delay distance' ($D_{\Delta t}$) measurements from galaxy lenses and other distance indicators provides model-independent determinations of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and spatial curvature ($\Omega_{K,0}$), only based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Shen-Shi Du , Jun-Jie Wei , Zhi-Qiang You , Zu-Cheng Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu , En-Wei Liang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to belong to two classes and they are conventionally divided according to their durations. This classification scheme is not satisfied due to the fact that duration distributions of the two classes are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yi-Ping Qin , Zhi-Fu Chen

We present a new analysis of cosmic dipole anisotropy using gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as high-redshift standardizable candles. GRBs are ideal probes for testing the cosmological principle thanks to their high luminosity, wide redshift range,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jessica Santiago , Kerkyra Asvesta , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Pisin Chen

Probing the evolution of the universe at high redshifts with standard candles is a powerful way to discriminate dark energy models, where an open question nowadays is whether this component is constant or evolves with time. One possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , V. C. Busti

Mitigating data gaps in Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) light curves (LCs) is crucial for cosmological research, enhancing the precision of parameters, assuming perfect satellite conditions for complete LC coverage with no gaps. This analysis…

Several correlations among Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) observables with available redshifts have been recently identified. Proper evaluation and calibration of these correlations may facilitate the use of GRBs as standard candles constraining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 S. Basilakos , L. Perivolaropoulos

In recent years there has been considerable activity in using gamma-ray bursts as cosmological probes for determining global cosmological parameters complementing results from type Ia supernovae and other methods. This requires a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Vahe Petrosian , Aurelien Bouvier , Felix Ryde

In a few dozen seconds gamma ray bursts (GRBs) emit up to 10^54 erg in terms of an equivalent isotropically radiated energy Eiso, so they can be observed up to z ~10. Thus, these phenomena appear to be very promising tools to describe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Lorenzo Amati , Massimo Della Valle

Several gamma-ray burst (GRB) luminosity indicators (LIs)have been proposed. Unlike SNe Ia, calibration of GRB LIs using a low-redshift sample is difficult. Based on the Bayesian theory, here we propose an approach to calibrate these LIs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enwei Liang , Bing Zhang

We select a sample of 34 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) whose $\Gamma_0$ values are derived with the onset peaks observed in the afterglow lightcurves (except for GRB 060218 whose $\Gamma_0$ is estimated with its radio data), and investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 En-Wei Liang , Ting-Ting Lin , Jing LV , Ruijing Lu , Jin Zhang , Bing Zhang

We employ the sample of 244 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs; i.e., C244) with the Combo correlation to test cosmic anisotropy. Meanwhile, the Pantheon sample is introduced to verify whether the GRB sample can suppress the fake anisotropic signals…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Dong Zhao , Hao-Ran Duan , Jun-Qing Xia

We analyze a set of 89 Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) that have both optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometry to derive distances and construct low redshift ($z < 0.04$) Hubble diagrams. We construct mean light curve (LC) templates using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Arturo Avelino , Andrew S. Friedman , Kaisey S. Mandel , David O. Jones , Peter J. Challis , Robert P. Kirshner

We apply two methods, namely the Gaussian processes and the non-parametric smoothing procedure, to reconstruct the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ as a function of redshift from 15 measurements of the expansion rate obtained from age estimates of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Zhengxiang Li , J. E. Gonzalez , Hongwei Yu , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz

Testing the $\Lambda$CDM model requires cosmological probes spanning the wide redshift interval between Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia, $z\lesssim2.9$) and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB, $z\approx1100$). Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), observed…

The Hubble diagram constructed using HII galaxies (HIIGx) and Giant extragalactic HII regions (GEHR) as standard candles already extends beyond the current reach of Type Ia SNe. A sample of 156 HIIGx and GEHR sources has been used…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Manoj K. Yennapureddy , Fulvio Melia

Several correlations among Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) quantities, both in the prompt and afterglow emissions, have been established during the last decades, thus enabling the standardization of GRBs as cosmological probes. Since GRBs are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Giada Bargiacchi , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Salvatore Capozziello

The use of GRB energetics for cosmography has long been advanced as a means to probe out to high redshifts, to the epoch of deceleration. However, the prompt energy release in GRBs, even when corrected for jetting geometry, is far from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew S. Friedman , Joshua S. Bloom