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相关论文: Spectral Regularization: an Inductive Bias for Seq…

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We study iterative regularization for linear models, when the bias is convex but not necessarily strongly convex. We characterize the stability properties of a primal-dual gradient based approach, analyzing its convergence in the presence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-30 Cesare Molinari , Mathurin Massias , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Low rank regularization, in essence, involves introducing a low rank or approximately low rank assumption for matrix we aim to learn, which has achieved great success in many fields including machine learning, data mining and computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Zhanxuan Hu , Feiping Nie , Rong Wang , Xuelong Li

In this work, we revisit Transformer optimization through the lens of second-order geometry and establish a direct connection between architectural design, activation scale, the Hessian matrix, and the maximum tolerable learning rate. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Marco Chen , Xianbiao Qi , Yelin He , Jiaquan Ye , Rong Xiao

Detecting and recovering a low-rank signal in a noisy data matrix is a fundamental task in data analysis. Typically, this task is addressed by inspecting and manipulating the spectrum of the observed data, e.g., thresholding the singular…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-01 Boris Landa , Yuval Kluger

The truncated singular value decomposition may be used to find the solution of linear discrete ill-posed problems in conjunction with Tikhonov regularization and requires the estimation of a regularization parameter that balances between…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Rosemary A. Renaut , Anthony W. Helmstetter , Saeed Vatankhah

When working with textual data, a natural application of disentangled representations is fair classification where the goal is to make predictions without being biased (or influenced) by sensitive attributes that may be present in the data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Pierre Colombo , Guillaume Staerman , Nathan Noiry , Pablo Piantanida

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which is modeled as the sum of damped exponential signals, has become an indispensable tool in various scenarios, such as the structure and function determination, chemical analysis, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Tianyu Qiu , Wenjing Liao , Di Guo , Dongbao Liu , Xin Wang , Jian-Feng Cai , Xiaobo Qu

A number of recent works have proposed to solve the line spectral estimation problem by applying off-the-grid extensions of sparse estimation techniques. These methods are preferable over classical line spectral estimation algorithms…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-19 Thomas Lundgaard Hansen , Bernard Henri Fleury , Bhaskar D. Rao

Image tokenizers play a central role in modern generative models, where the structure of the latent space critically determines the downstream generation performance. A key but underexplored property of effective latent representations is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Jinsung Lee , Jaemin Oh , Namhun Kim , Dongwon Kim , Byung-Jun Yoon , Suha Kwak

Recently there has been significant theoretical progress on understanding the convergence and generalization of gradient-based methods on nonconvex losses with overparameterized models. Nevertheless, many aspects of optimization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Dominik Stöger , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

This paper introduces a novel approach to learning sparsity-promoting regularizers for solving linear inverse problems. We develop a bilevel optimization framework to select an optimal synthesis operator, denoted as $B$, which regularizes…

The training of over-parameterized neural networks has received much study in recent literature. An important consideration is the regularization of over-parameterized networks due to their highly nonconvex and nonlinear geometry. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hongyang R. Zhang , Dongyue Li , Haotian Ju

Random feature approximation is arguably one of the most popular techniques to speed up kernel methods in large scale algorithms and provides a theoretical approach to the analysis of deep neural networks. We analyze generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Mike Nguyen , Nicole Mücke

Compressed Sensing suggests that the required number of samples for reconstructing a signal can be greatly reduced if it is sparse in a known discrete basis, yet many real-world signals are sparse in a continuous dictionary. One example is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Yuanxin Li , Yuejie Chi

We consider the problem of supervised learning with convex loss functions and propose a new form of iterative regularization based on the subgradient method. Unlike other regularization approaches, in iterative regularization no constraint…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-02 Junhong Lin , Lorenzo Rosasco , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Sparse coding consists in representing signals as sparse linear combinations of atoms selected from a dictionary. We consider an extension of this framework where the atoms are further assumed to be embedded in a tree. This is achieved…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-08-18 Rodolphe Jenatton , Julien Mairal , Guillaume Obozinski , Francis Bach

Pseudospectral analysis serves as a powerful tool in matrix computation and the study of both linear and nonlinear dynamical systems. Among various numerical strategies, random sampling, especially in the form of rank-$1$ perturbations,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-19 Kuo Gai , Bin Shi

We introduce Fiedler regularization, a novel approach for regularizing neural networks that utilizes spectral/graphical information. Existing regularization methods often focus on penalizing weights in a global/uniform manner that ignores…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-07 Edric Tam , David Dunson

Unbiased estimators are introduced for averaged Bregman divergences which generalize Stein's Unbiased (Predictive) Risk Estimator, and the minimization of these estimators is proposed as a regularization parameter selection method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-22 Elias S. Helou , Sandra A. Santos , Lucas E. A. Simões

Low-rank modeling has a lot of important applications in machine learning, computer vision and social network analysis. While the matrix rank is often approximated by the convex nuclear norm, the use of nonconvex low-rank regularizers has…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Quanming Yao , James T. Kwok , Wenliang Zhong