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At muon colliders, muon decays naturally produce intense electrons and positrons with unique features, namely high energies, high repetition rates, and small intrinsic uncertainties, that are unavailable at existing accelerator facilities.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Yasuhito Sakaki , Daiki Ueda

This White Paper briefly reviews the present status of the muon (g-2) experiment and the physics motivation for a new effort. The present comparison between experiment and theory indicates a tantalizing $3.4 \sigma$ deviation. An…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-01 David W. Hertzog , James P. Miller , Eduardo de Rafael , B. Lee Roberts , Dominik Stockinger

The longstanding muon g-2 anomaly may indicate the existence of new particles that couple to muons, which could either be light (< GeV) and weakly coupled, or heavy (>> 100 GeV) with large couplings. If light new states are responsible,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Rodolfo Capdevilla , David Curtin , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic

Allowed charged $\pi$ meson decays are characterized by simple dynamics, few available decay channels, mainly into leptons, and extremely well controlled radiative and loop corrections. In that sense, pion decays represent a veritable…

We present megas, a new software tool that improves the simulation of the Micromegas gas detectors. Our tool offers the possibility to configure multiple arrangements with one or more layers of MM detectors. A series of simple commands can…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Dan A. Ciubotaru , Michele Renda

We designed a simple setup to measure the muon lifetime and the electron energy spectra of muon decay. A low cost coincidental circuit was designed to select the signals of muon decay events detected by a plastic scintillator detector. It…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Yushi Hu , Tianye Wang , Yefeng Mei , Zhao Zhang , Chuangang Ning

High-intensity muon beams could enable a muonium-based search for ultralight axions through resonant quantum transitions between hyperfine states. Combining theoretical calculations with simulation results, we demonstrate that such a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Feng Fang , Kim Siang Khaw , Ce Zhang , Qiaoli Yang , Liangwen Chen , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Zhiyu Sun

I report on the progress of two new muon anomalous magnetic moment experiments, which are in advanced design and construction phases. The goal of Fermilab E989 is to reduce the experimental uncertainty of $a_\mu$ from Brookhaven E821 by a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-06-22 David W. Hertzog

In the minimal $U(1)$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), a new gauge boson referred to as "dark photon" is predicted. The dark-photon mass can be generated from an additional Higgs mechanism associated with a dark scalar boson. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Kingman Cheung , Yongkyu Kim , Youngjoon Kwon , C. J. Ouseph , Abner Soffer , Zeren Simon Wang

A dedicated cosmic muon Monte-Carlo event generator CMSCGEN has been developed for the CMS experiment. The simulation relies on parameterisations of the muon energy and the incidence angle, based on measured and simulated data of the cosmic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Lars Sonnenschein

MUonE is a proposed experiment designed to measure the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to muon $g-2$ through elastic $\mu-e$ scattering. As such it employs an extremely high-resolution tracking apparatus. We point out that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Iftah Galon , David Shih , Isaac R. Wang

Geant4 low energy extensions have been used to simulate the X-ray spectra of industrial X-ray tubes with filters for removing the uncertain low energy part of the spectrum in a controlled way. The results are compared with precisely…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Guthoff , O. Brovchenko , W. de Boer , A. Dierlamm , T. Müller , A. Ritter , M. Schmanau , H. -J. Simonis

Geant4, the leading detector simulation toolkit used in high energy physics, employs a set of physics models to simulate interactions of particles with matter across a wide range of energies. These models, especially the hadronic ones, rely…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Krzysztof Genser , Soon Yung Jun , Alberto Ribon , Vladimir Uzhinsky , Julia Yarba

The GERDA experiment searches for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Ge-76 using high-purity germanium detectors enriched in Ge-76. The analysis of the signal time structure provides a powerful tool to identify neutrinoless double beta…

Chain of calculations which have to be performed to predict any kind of signal in a deep underwater/ice neutrino detector necessarily includes the lepton propagation through thick layers of matter, as neutrino can be observed only by means…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Sokalski , E. V. Bugaev , S. I. Klimushin

The decays of pseudoscalar mesons to real and virtual photons as well as neutrino-antineutrino pairs are considered in the framework of the dispersive method based on Anomaly Sum Rules. The contribution of singlet channel involving the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Xurong Chen , Sergey Khlebtsov , Armen Oganesian , Oleg Teryaev

Proton beam-dump experiments are a high-intensity source of secondary muons and provide an opportunity to probe muon-specific dark sectors. We adopt a simplified-models framework for an exotic light scalar particle coupling predominantly or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Claudia Rella , Babette Döbrich , Tien-Tien Yu

The Mu3e experiment aims to find or exclude the lepton flavour violating decay $\mu^+\to e^+e^-e^+$ with a sensitivity of one in 10$^{16}$ muon decays. The first phase of the experiment is currently under construction at the Paul Scherrer…

We explore a novel strategy for detecting the radiative decay of very weakly interacting particles by leveraging the extreme sensitivity of quantum devices, such as superconducting transmon qubits and trapped ion systems, to faint…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Zhongtian Dong , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Myeonghun Park , Miguel A. Soto Alcaraz

We have updated our previous study on the possibility to observe the rare B0_s -> 2mu decay with detailed simulation of the TDR version of the CMS detector. The full simulation and reconstruction procedure has been done both for the signal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nikitenko , A. Starodumov , N. Stepanov