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相关论文: Afterglow Polarization from Off-Axis GRB Jets

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While the dominant radiation mechanism gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains a question of debate, synchrotron emission is one of the foremost candidates to describe the multi-wavelength afterglow observations. As such, it is expected that GRBs…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are fascinating extragalactic objects. They represent a fantastic opportunity to investigate unique properties not exhibited in other sources. Multi-wavelength afterglow observations from some short- and…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by ultra-relativistic jets. The launching sites of these jets are surrounded by dense media, which the jets must cross before they can accelerate and release the high energy emission. Interaction with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Gal Birenbaum , Ramandeep Gill , Omer Bromberg , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

In light of the most recent observations of late afterglows produced by the merger of compact objects or by the core-collapse of massive dying stars, we research the evolution of the afterglow produced by an off-axis top-hat jet and its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 B. Betancourt Kamenetskaia , N. Fraija , M. Dainotti , A. Gálvan-Gámez , R. Barniol Duran , S. Dichiara

The GRB 190829A has been widely studied due to its nature and the high energy emission presented. Due to the detection of a very-high-energy component by the High Energy Stereoscopic System and the event's atypically middling luminosity, it…

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets are narrow, and thus typically point away from us. They are initially ultra-relativistic, causing their prompt $\gamma$-ray and early afterglow emission to be beamed away from us. However, as the jet gradually…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Jonathan Granot , Fabio De Colle , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

As the most energetic explosion in the universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are usually believed to be generated by relativistic jets. Some mechanisms (e.g. internal non-uniform magnetic dissipation processes or the precession of the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jin-Da Li , He Gao , Shunke Ai , Wei-Hua Lei

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are extremely bright phenomena powered by relativistic jets arising from explosive events at cosmological distances. The nature of the jet and the configuration of the local magnetic fields are still unclear, with…

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the strongest explosions in the Universe, and are powered by initially ultra-relativistic jets. The angular profile of GRB jets encodes important information about their launching and propagation near the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Gal Birenbaum , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

The afterglows of gamma-ray bursts are non-thermal electron synchrotron emissions from relativistic shocks. The origin of strong magnetic field in the emission region remains elusive, and two field amplification mechanisms via the plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Asuka Kuwata , Kenji Toma , Sara Tomita , Jiro Shimoda

GRB afterglow polarization is discussed. We find an observable, up to 10%, polarization, if the magnetic field coherence length grows at about the speed of light after the field is generated at the shock front. Detection of a polarized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Andrei Gruzinov , Eli Waxman

Polarization behaviors of optical afterglows from two-component gamma-ray burst jets are investigated, assuming various configurations for the two components. In most cases, the observed polarization is dominated by the inner narrow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

Polarisation measurements of gamma-ray burst afterglows provide a powerful tool for probing the structure of relativistic jets. In this study, we revisit polarisation signals observed in gamma-ray burst afterglows, focusing on the effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Thomas Baxter , Shiho Kobayashi

It has been recently proposed that current burst and afterglow observations can be accounted for by a top hat jet structure as well as by a more universal structured outflow, in which the energy carried by the flow is maximum at the jet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Rossi , D. Lazzati , J. D. Salmonson , G. Ghisellini

Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows arise from the interaction of relativistic ejecta with the circumburst medium and are observed across the electromagnetic spectrum. Afterglow polarisation is expected at early and late phases depending on…

The central engine and jet composition of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remain mysterious. Here we suggest that observations on polarization evolution of early optical afterglows may shed light on these questions. We first study the dynamics of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Mi-Xiang Lan , Xue-Feng Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are most probably powered by collimated relativistic outflows (jets) from accreting black holes at cosmological distances. Bright afterglows are produced when the outflow collides with the ambient medium. Afterglow…

Multi-wave band synchrotron linear polarization of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows is studied under the assumption of an anisotropic turbulent magnetic field with a coherence length of the plasma skin-depth scale in the downstream of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Jiro Shimoda , Kenji Toma

The past year has witnessed a large increase in our knowledge of the polarization properties of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) radiation. In the prompt phase, the measurement (albeit highly debated) of a large degree of linear polarization in GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Davide Lazzati

Afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are emitted from expanding forward shocks, which are expected to have magnetic field much stronger than the interstellar field, although the origin of the field is a long-standing problem. Two field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Asuka Kuwata , Kenji Toma , Shigeo S. Kimura , Sara Tomita , Jiro Shimoda
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