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Digital twins (DTs) constitute a critical link between the real-world and the metaverse. To guarantee a robust connection between these two worlds, DTs should maintain accurate representations of the physical applications, while preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Omar Hashash , Christina Chaccour , Walid Saad

Neuromorphic computing is a non-von Neumann computing paradigm that performs computation by emulating the human brain. Neuromorphic systems are extremely energy-efficient and known to consume thousands of times less power than CPUs and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Prasanna Date , Catherine Schuman , Bill Kay , Thomas Potok

Deep neural networks have been demonstrated impressive results in various cognitive tasks such as object detection and image classification. In order to execute large networks, Von Neumann computers store the large number of weight…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Jaeyong Chung , Taehwan Shin , Yongshin Kang

Traditional statistical optimization-based state estimation (DSSE) algorithms rely on detailed grid parameters and mathematical assumptions of all possible uncertainties. Furthermore, random data missing due to communication failures,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Ying Zhang , Yihao Wang , Yuanshuo Zhang , Eric Larson , Di Shi , Fanping Sui

Central to the digital transformation of the process industry are Digital Twins (DTs), virtual replicas of physical manufacturing systems that combine sensor data with sophisticated data-based or physics-based models, or a combination…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Michael Mayr , Georgios C. Chasparis , Josef Küng

The approximation of quantum states with artificial neural networks has gained a lot of attention during the last years. Meanwhile, analog neuromorphic chips, inspired by structural and dynamical properties of the biological brain, show a…

Sensory processing at the edge requires ultra-low power stand-alone computing technologies. This is particularly true for modern agriculture and precision irrigation systems which aim to optimize water usage by monitoring key environmental…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Mirco Tincani , Khaled Kerouch , Umberto Garlando , Mattia Barezzi , Alessandro Sanginario , Giacomo Indiveri , Chiara De Luca

The problem of remotely stabilizing a noisy linear time invariant plant over a Gaussian relay network is addressed. The network is comprised of a sensor node, a group of relay nodes and a remote controller. The sensor and the relay nodes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-30 Ali A. Zaidi , Tobias J. Oechtering , Serdar Yuksel , Mikael Skoglund

Neuromorphic imaging is an emerging technique that imitates the human retina to sense variations in dynamic scenes. It responds to pixel-level brightness changes by asynchronous streaming events and boasts microsecond temporal precision…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Pei Zhang , Shuo Zhu , Chutian Wang , Yaping Zhao , Edmund Y. Lam

The digital twins (DTs) of physical systems and environments enable real-time remote tracking, control, and learning, but require low-latency transmission of updates and sensory data to maintain alignment with their physical counterparts.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Fabio Saggese , Federico Chiariotti , Shashi Raj Pandey , Henk Wymeersch , Luca Sanguinetti , Petar Popovski

Digital twins are virtual replicas of physical entities and are poised to transform personalized medicine through the real-time simulation and prediction of human physiology. Translating this paradigm from engineering to biomedicine…

Recent technological advances have expanded the availability of high-throughput biological datasets, enabling the reliable design of digital twins of biomedical systems or patients. Such computational tools represent key reaction networks…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Clémence Métayer , Annabelle Ballesta , Julien Martinelli

In this article, we establish a comprehensive theoretical framework for remote estimation in a networked system composed of a source that is observed by a sensor, a remote monitor that needs to estimate the state of the source in real time,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Touraj Soleymani , Mohamad Assaad , John S. Baras

Future communication networks are expected to achieve deep integration of communication, sensing, and computation, forming a tightly coupled and autonomously operating infrastructure system. However, current reliance on centralized control,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Gaosheng Zhao , Dong In Kim

When a mobile robot lacks high onboard computing or networking capabilities, it can rely on remote computing architecture for its control and autonomy. This paper introduces a novel collaborative Simulation Twin (ST) strategy for control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Nazish Tahir , Ramviyas Parasuraman

Digital Twin technology is an emerging concept that has become the centre of attention for industry and, in more recent years, academia. The advancements in industry 4.0 concepts have facilitated its growth, particularly in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Aidan Fuller , Zhong Fan , Charles Day , Chris Barlow

The problem of communicating sensor measurements over shared networks is prevalent in many modern large-scale distributed systems such as cyber-physical systems, wireless sensor networks, and the internet of things. Due to bandwidth…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Marcos M. Vasconcelos

Smart ecosystems are the drivers of modern society. They control infrastructures of socio-techno-economic importance, ensuring their stable and sustainable operation. Smart ecosystems are governed by digital twins -- real-time virtual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Judith Michael , Istvan David , Dominik Bork

The potential for neuromorphic computing to provide intrinsic fault tolerance has long been speculated, but the brain's robustness in neuromorphic applications has yet to be demonstrated. Here, we show that a previously described, natively…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Bradley H. Theilman , James B. Aimone

Neuromorphic control is receiving growing attention due to the multifaceted advantages it brings over more classical control approaches, including: sparse and on-demand sensing, information transmission, and actuation; energy-efficient…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-13 Taisia Medvedeva , Alessio Franci , Fernando Castaños