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Sampling a target probability distribution with an unknown normalization constant is a fundamental challenge in computational science and engineering. Recent work shows that algorithms derived by considering gradient flows in the space of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Yifan Chen , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Jiaoyang Huang , Sebastian Reich , Andrew M Stuart

The origins of most stellar streams in the Milky Way are unknown. With improved proper motions provided by Gaia EDR3, we show that the orbits of 23 Galactic stellar streams are highly clustered in orbital phase space. Based on their…

We consider the \textsf{Unit Interval Selection} problem in the one-pass random order streaming model. Here, an algorithm is presented a sequence of $n$ unit-length intervals on the line that arrive in uniform random order, and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Cezar-Mihail Alexandru , Adithya Diddapur , Magnús M. Halldórsson , Christian Konrad , Kheeran K. Naidu

Motion planning for vehicles under the influence of flow fields can benefit from the idea of streamline-based planning, which exploits ideas from fluid dynamics to achieve computational efficiency. Important to such planners is an efficient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 K. Y. Cadmus To , Chanyeol Yoo , Stuart Anstee , Robert Fitch

Obtaining reliable distance estimates to gas clouds within the Milky Way is challenging in the absence of certain tracers. The kinematic distance approach has been used as an alternative, derived from the assumption of circular trajectories…

A streaming algorithm to compute the spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) of stationary random processes is presented. As new data becomes available, an incremental update of the truncated eigenbasis of the estimated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Oliver T. Schmidt , Aaron Towne

Context. Kinematical data such as the mean velocities and velocity dispersions of stellar samples are useful tools to study galactic structure and evolution. However, observational data are often incomplete (e.g., lacking the radial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Toktam Aghajani , Lennart Lindegren

This paper presents convergence acceleration, a method for computing efficiently the limit of numerical sequences as a typical application of streams and higher-order functions.

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Pierre Lescanne

In this paper we provide an algorithm which given any $m$-edge $n$-vertex directed graph with integer capacities at most $U$ computes a maximum $s$-$t$ flow for any vertices $s$ and $t$ in $m^{4/3+o(1)}U^{1/3}$ time. This improves upon the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Yang P. Liu , Aaron Sidford

The temporal statistics of incompressible fluid velocity and passive scalar fields in developed turbulent conditions is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations along the trajectories of self-propelled point-like probes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Enrico Calzavarini , Yongxiang X. Huang , François G. Schmitt , Lipo P. Wang

Powerful stellar winds and supernova explosions with intense energy release in the form of strong shock waves can convert a sizeable part of the kinetic energy release into energetic particles. The starforming regions are argued as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. M. Bykov , P. E. Gladilin , S. M. Osipov

Context. Among the main effects that the Milky Way exerts in binary systems, the Galactic tide is the only one that is not probabilistic and can be deduced from a potential. Therefore, it is possible to perform an analysis of the global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Correa-Otto , M. F. Calandra , R. A. Gil-Hutton

The halo of the Milky Way galaxy hosts multiple dynamically coherent substructures known as stellar streams that are remnants of tidally disrupted systems such as globular clusters (GCs) and dwarf galaxies (DGs). A particular case is that…

Work on approximate linear algebra has led to efficient distributed and streaming algorithms for problems such as approximate matrix multiplication, low rank approximation, and regression, primarily for the Euclidean norm $\ell_2$. We study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Graham Cormode , Charlie Dickens , David P. Woodruff

Using high-resolution collisionless N-body simulations we study the properties of tidal tails formed in the immediate vicinity of a two-component dwarf galaxy evolving in a static potential of the Milky Way (MW). The stellar component of…

Reconstructing the assembly history of the Milky Way requires precise constraints on the dynamical age of its merger remnants -- the time elapsed since a progenitor satellite was disrupted by the Galactic tidal force. We present a new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Kohei Hattori

Using the flow governing equation approach to similarity, Weyburne (D. Weyburne, arXiv:1701.02364, 2016) recently showed that for 2-D turbulent boundary layer flows, the Prandtl Plus scalings are NOT, in general, the proper similarity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 David W. Weyburne

Orbital parameters, such as eccentricity and maximum vertical excursion, of stars in the Milky Way are an important tool for understanding its dynamics and evolution, but calculation of such parameters usually relies on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 J. Ted Mackereth , Jo Bovy

Link Streams were proposed a few years ago as a model of temporal networks. We seek to understand the topological and temporal nature of those objects through efficiently computing the distances, latencies and lengths of shortest fastest…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Frédéric Simard

The main aim of this paper is to report two new detections of tidal debris in the northern stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy located at 45 arcdeg and 55 arcdeg from the center of galaxy. Our observational approach is based on deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Martinez-Delgado , M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , A. Aparicio , R. Carrera
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