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Irrotational relativistic vortex configurations in uniform subsonic motion with respect to a surrounding perfect fluid are analysed for the purpose of application to superfluid layers in neutron stars. Asymptotic solutions are found by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brandon Carter , David Langlois , Denis Priou

Integrability conditions arising from general irrotational fluid-flow considerations of a universe dominated by cosmic dark fluids will be investigated under special assumptions on the nature of the spacetime shear. Special emphasis will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Amare Abebe

In this paper we apply the entropy principle to the relativistic version of the differential equations describing a standard fluid flow, that is, the equations for mass, momentum, and a system for the energy matrix. These are the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Hans Wilhelm Alt

We develop a new framework for the modelling of charged fluid dynamics in general relativity. The model, which builds on a recently developed variational multi-fluid model for dissipative fluids, accounts for relevant effects like the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 N. Andersson , K. Dionysopoulou , I. Hawke , G. L. Comer

The ability to carry electric current with zero dissipation is the hallmark of superconductivity. It is this very property which is used in applications from MRI machines to LHC magnets. But, is it indeed the case that superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yu Chen , Yen-Hsiang Lin , Stephen Snyder , Allen Goldman , Alex Kamenev

Recently we proposed a novel approach to the formulation of relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics by extending the so-called matching conditions in the Eckart frame [Phys. Rev. {\bf C 85}, (2012) 14906]. We extend this formalism further to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takeshi Osada

Ideal fluid dynamics is studied as a relativistic field theory with particular importance on its hamiltonian structure. The Schwinger condition, whose integrated version yields the stress tensor conservation, is explicitly verified both in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rabin Banerjee , Subir Ghosh , Arpan Krishna Mitra

We explore the thermodynamics of dark energy taking into account the existence of the observer's event horizon in accelerated universes. Except for the initial stage of Chaplygin gas dominated expansion, the generalized second law of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

This work is concerned with ($N$-component) hyperbolic system of balance laws in arbitrary space dimensions. Under entropy dissipative assumption and the Shizuta-Kawashima algebraic condition, a general theory on the well-posedness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Jiang Xu , Shuichi Kawashima

The problem of energy and its localization in general relativity is critically re-examined. The Tolman energy integral for the Eddington spinning rod is analyzed in detail and evaluated apart from a single term. It is shown that a higher…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

The phenomenon of stable persistent currents is central to the studies of superfluidity in a range of physical systems. While all of the previous theoretical studies of superfluid flows in annular geometries concentrated on conservative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Guangyao Li , Michael D. Fraser , Alexander Yakimenko , Elena A. Ostrovskaya

We construct the effective field theory of a perfect fluid in the early universe. Focusing on the case where the fluid has the equation of state of radiation, we show that it may lead to corrections to the background dynamics that can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Bruno Balthazar , Pedro G. Ferreira

We introduce a natural notion of incompressibility for fluids governed by the relativistic Euler equations on a fixed background spacetime, and show that the resulting equations reduce to the incompressible Euler equations in the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Moritz Reintjes

The solution of the dark energy problem in models without scalars is presented. It is shown that a late-time accelerating cosmology may be generated by an ideal fluid with some implicit equation of state.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Gorbunova

In this note we survey some recent results for the Euler equations in compressible and incompressible fluid dynamics. The main point of all these theorems is the surprising fact that a suitable variant of Gromov's $h$-principle holds in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-14 Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

We review a recently proposed framework for studying axially symmetric dissipative fluids \cite{Ref1}. Some general results are discussed at the most general level. We then proceed to analyze some particular cases. First, the shear-free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 L. Herrera

The evolution of an homogeneous and isotropic dissipative fluid is analyzed using dynamical systems techniques. The dissipation is driven by bulk viscous pressure and the truncated Israel-Stewart theory is used. Although almost all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Di Prisco , L. Herrera , J. Ibanez

In [Commun Math Phys 348(1), 129-143, 2016], Cheskidov et al. proved that physically realizable weak solutions of the incompressible 2D Euler equations on a torus conserve kinetic energy. Physically realizable weak solutions are those that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Milton Lopes Filho , Helena Nussenzveig Lopes

In this paper, by means of divergence-free condition, we establish an anisotropic energy conservation class enabling one component of velocity in the largest space $L^{3} (0,T; B^{1/3}_{3,\infty})$ for the 3D inviscid incompressible fluids,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-11 Yanqing Wang , Wei Wei , Yulin Ye

In this paper we consider the motion of a rigid body in a viscous incompressible fluid when some Navier slip conditions are prescribed on the body's boundary. The whole `viscous incompressible fluid + rigid body' system is assumed to occupy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Marco Bravin