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Millimeter-wave massive multiple-input multiple-output systems employ highly directional beamforming to overcome severe path loss, and their performance critically depends on accurate beam alignment. Conventional codebook-based methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Weijie Jin , Jing Zhang , Hengtao He , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

This study explores the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques with large eddy simulation (LES) for predicting species mass fraction and flame characteristics in partially premixed turbulent jet flames. The LES simulations,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Amirali Shateri , Zhiyin Yang , Jianfei Xie

Intelligent spectrum management is crucial for improving spectrum efficiency and achieving secure utilization of spectrum resources. However, existing intelligent spectrum management methods, typically based on small-scale models, suffer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Fuhui Zhou , Chunyu Liu , Hao Zhang , Wei Wu , Qihui Wu , Tony Q. S. Quek , Chan-Byoung Chae

An accurate treatment of electronic spectra in large systems with a technique such as time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is computationally challenging. Due to the Nyquist sampling theorem, direct real time simulations must be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Matthias Kick , Ezra Alexander , Anton Beiersdorfer , Troy Van Voorhis

We propose the adaptive random Fourier features Gaussian kernel LMS (ARFF-GKLMS). Like most kernel adaptive filters based on stochastic gradient descent, this algorithm uses a preset number of random Fourier features to save computation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Wei Gao , Jie Chen , Cédric Richard , Wentao Shi , Qunfei Zhang

Precise laser alignment in optical cavities is essential for high-precision laser interferometry. We report on a table-top optical experiment featuring two alignment sensing schemes: the conventional Wavefront Sensing (WFS) scheme which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Raed Diab , Alvaro Herrera , Chance Jackson , Paul Fulda

Automated method of full spectrum fitting gives reliable estimates of stellar atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg and [Fe/H]) for late A, F, G and early K type stars. Recently, the technique was further improved in the cooler regime and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Kaushal Sharma , Santosh Joshi , H. P. Singh

Adaptive optics enables the deployment of interferometer-based spectroscopy without the need for moving parts necessary for scanning the interferometer arms. Here, we employ a Michelson Interferometer in conjunction with a Spatial Light…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Jesneil Lauren Lewis , Ayan Banerjee

Accurate wavelength calibration is critical for qualitative and quantitative spectroscopic measurements. Many spectrometers for planetary exploration are equipped with onboard calibration sources. However, such calibration sources are not…

Optical aberrations prevent telescopes from reaching their theoretical diffraction limit. Once estimated, these aberrations can be compensated for using deformable mirrors in a closed loop. Focal plane wavefront sensing enables the…

I present a general laser modulation control algorithm. I implement the LIDAR Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) scheme as a special case of study. My proposal applies to any arbitrary modulation pattern and is based on an iterative…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Thierry Chanelière

Traditional stereo matching algorithms like Semi-Global Block Matching (SGBM) with Weighted Least Squares (WLS) filtering offer speed advantages over neural networks for UAV applications, generating disparity maps in approximately 0.5…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Adapting vision transformer foundation models through parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods has become increasingly popular. These methods optimize a limited subset of parameters, enabling efficient adaptation without the need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Son Thai Ly , Hien V. Nguyen

The existing research on spectral algorithms, applied within a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS), has primarily focused on general kernel functions, often neglecting the inherent structure of the input feature space. Our paper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-08 Weichun Xia , Lei Shi

Local spectral similarity (LSS) algorithm has been developed for detecting homogeneous areas and edges in hyperspectral images (HSIs). The proposed algorithm transforms the 3-D data cube (within a spatial window) into a spectral similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Anand S Sahadevan , Arundhati Misra , Praveen Gupta

Recent advances in iterative wavefront shaping (WFS) techniques have made it possible to manipulate the light focusing and transport in scattering media. To improve the optimization performance, various optimization algorithms and improved…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Hui Liu , Xiangyu Zhu , Xiaoxue Zhang , Yongquan Liao , Xudong Chen , Zhili Lin

In this paper, we apply the Feature Space Decomposition (FSD) method developed in [LS24, GLS25, LSSW26, ALSS26] to obtain, under fairly general conditions, matching upper and lower bounds for the population excess risk of spectral methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Guillaume Lecué , Zhifan Li , Zong Shang

Measuring the Hamiltonian of dipolar coupled spin systems is usually a difficult task due to the high complexity of their spectra. Currently, molecules with unknown geometrical structure and low symmetry are extremely tedious or impossible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Denis-Alexandre Trottier , Virginia Jauregui-Villanueva , Jingfu Zhang

The fitting of spectral lines is a common step in the analysis of line observations and simulations. However, the observational noise, the presence of multiple velocity components, and potentially large data sets make it a non-trivial task.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Mika Juvela , Devika Tharakkal

Spectroscopic investigations provide important insights into the composition of luminescence emissions relevant to trapped-charge dating of sediments. Accurate wavelength calibration and a correction for the wavelength-dependent detection…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Mariana Sontag-González , Dirk Mittelstraß , Sebastian Kreutzer , Markus Fuchs