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Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is an important technique for dimension reduction in functional data analysis (FDA). Classical FPCA method is based on the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve expansion, which assumes a linear structure of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-27 Rou Zhong , Chunming Zhang , Jingxiao Zhang

Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing data into low-rank and sparse components, which plays a critical role for applications such as image processing and anomaly detection. Traditional RPCA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Kexin Li , You-wei Wen , Xu Xiao , Mingchao Zhao

This paper proposes an innovative extension of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) that transcends the traditional assumption of data lying in Euclidean space, enabling its application to data on Riemannian manifolds. The primary challenge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Oldemar Rodríguez

In this paper, we describe and establish iteration-complexity of two accelerated composite gradient (ACG) variants to solve a smooth nonconvex composite optimization problem whose objective function is the sum of a nonconvex differentiable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-09 Jiaming Liang , Renato D. C. Monteiro , Chee-Khian Sim

We consider double-regularized nonconvex-strongly concave (NCSC) minimax problems of the form $(P):\min_{x\in\mathcal{X}} \max_{y\in\mathcal{Y}}g(x)+f(x,y)-h(y)$, where $g$, $h$ are closed convex, $f$ is $L$-smooth in $(x,y)$ and strongly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-30 Xuan Zhang , Qiushui Xu , Necdet Serhat Aybat

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) is an important technique for high-dimensional data analysis, improving interpretability by imposing sparsity on principal components. However, existing methods often fail to simultaneously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Difei Cheng , Qiao Hu

In the paper, we propose a class of faster adaptive Gradient Descent Ascent (GDA) methods for solving the nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems by using the unified adaptive matrices, which include almost all existing coordinate-wise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-22 Feihu Huang , Xidong Wu , Zhengmian Hu

Optimization on the Stiefel manifold or with orthogonality constraints is an important problem in many signal processing and data analysis applications such as Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA). Algorithms such as the Riemannian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-12 Tarmizi Adam

We revisit the problem of fair principal component analysis (PCA), where the goal is to learn the best low-rank linear approximation of the data that obfuscates demographic information. We propose a conceptually simple approach that allows…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Matthäus Kleindessner , Michele Donini , Chris Russell , Muhammad Bilal Zafar

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) is an important technique for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional data. However, most existing sparse PCA algorithms are based on non-convex optimization, which provide little guarantee on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Yixuan Qiu , Jing Lei , Kathryn Roeder

Riemannian accelerated gradient methods have been well studied for smooth optimization, typically treating geodesically convex and geodesically strongly convex cases separately. However, their extension to nonsmooth problems on manifolds…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-29 Shuailing Feng , Yuhang Jiang , Wen Huang , Shihui Ying

We consider optimization problems over the Stiefel manifold whose objective function is the summation of a smooth function and a nonsmooth function. Existing methods for solving this kind of problems can be classified into three classes.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Shixiang Chen , Shiqian Ma , Anthony Man-Cho So , Tong Zhang

Dimensionality reduction is critical across various domains of science including neuroscience. Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis (PPCA) is a prominent dimensionality reduction method that provides a probabilistic approach unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Han-Lin Hsieh , Maryam M. Shanechi

Projected Gradient Ascent (PGA) is the most commonly used optimization scheme in machine learning and operations research areas. Nevertheless, numerous studies and examples have shown that the PGA methods may fail to achieve the tight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Qixin Zhang , Zongqi Wan , Zengde Deng , Zaiyi Chen , Xiaoming Sun , Jialin Zhang , Yu Yang

Traditional principal component analysis (PCA) is well known in high-dimensional data analysis, but it requires to express data by a matrix with observations to be continuous. To overcome the limitations, a new method called flexible PCA…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-17 Tonglin Zhang , Baijian Yang , Qianqian Song , Jing Su

The paper addresses the problem of optimizing a class of composite functions on Riemannian manifolds and a new first order optimization algorithm (FOA) with a fast convergence rate is proposed. Through the theoretical analysis for FOA, it…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Haoran Chen , Yanfeng Sun , Junbin Gao , Yongli Hu

This paper presents new algorithms to solve the feature-sparsity constrained PCA problem (FSPCA), which performs feature selection and PCA simultaneously. Existing optimization methods for FSPCA require data distribution assumptions and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Lai Tian , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

An increasing number of data science and machine learning problems rely on computation with tensors, which better capture the multi-way relationships and interactions of data than matrices. When tapping into this critical advantage, a key…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-23 Harry Dong , Tian Tong , Cong Ma , Yuejie Chi

Robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has received massive attention in recent years. It aims to recover a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix from their sum. This paper proposes a novel nonconvex Robust PCA algorithm, coined Riemannian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-28 Keaton Hamm , Mohamed Meskini , HanQin Cai

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a widely utilized technique for dimensionality reduction; however, its inherent lack of interpretability-stemming from dense linear combinations of all feature-limits its applicability in many domains.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Loc Hoang Tran