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Voice assistants are now widely available, and to activate them a keyword spotting (KWS) algorithm is used. Modern KWS systems are mainly trained using supervised learning methods and require a large amount of labelled data to achieve a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 Jacob Mørk , Holger Severin Bovbjerg , Gergely Kiss , Zheng-Hua Tan

Benefiting from the development of deep learning, text-to-speech (TTS) techniques using clean speech have achieved significant performance improvements. The data collected from real scenes often contains noise and generally needs to be…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Qiushi Zhu , Yu Gu , Rilin Chen , Chao Weng , Yuchen Hu , Lirong Dai , Jie Zhang

In realistic environments, speech is usually interfered by various noise and reverberation, which dramatically degrades the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. To alleviate this issue, the commonest way is to use a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Bin Liu , Shuai Nie , Yaping Zhang , Dengfeng Ke , Shan Liang , Wenju Liu1

Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) incorporates auditory and visual modalities to improve recognition accuracy, particularly in noisy environments where audio-only speech systems are insufficient. While previous research has largely…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-01 Sungnyun Kim , Sungwoo Cho , Sangmin Bae , Kangwook Jang , Se-Young Yun

We propose a framework using contrastive learning as a pre-training task to perform image classification in the presence of noisy labels. Recent strategies such as pseudo-labeling, sample selection with Gaussian Mixture models, weighted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Madalina Ciortan , Romain Dupuis , Thomas Peel

Deep neural network-based classifiers trained with the categorical cross-entropy (CCE) loss are sensitive to label noise in the training data. One common type of method that can mitigate the impact of label noise can be viewed as supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Aritra Ghosh , Andrew Lan

In this study, we investigate whether noise-augmented training can concurrently improve adversarial robustness in automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. We conduct a comparative analysis of the adversarial robustness of four different…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-10 Karla Pizzi , Matías Pizarro , Asja Fischer

Contrastive self-supervised learning (CSL) for speaker verification (SV) has drawn increasing interest recently due to its ability to exploit unlabeled data. Performing data augmentation on raw waveforms, such as adding noise or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Chong-Xin Gan , Man-Wai Mak , Weiwei Lin , Jen-Tzung Chien

Unsupervised learning has recently made exceptional progress because of the development of more effective contrastive learning methods. However, CNNs are prone to depend on low-level features that humans deem non-semantic. This dependency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Songwei Ge , Shlok Mishra , Haohan Wang , Chun-Liang Li , David Jacobs

Unsupervised speech recognition (unsupervised ASR) aims to learn the ASR system with non-parallel speech and text corpus only. Wav2vec-U has shown promising results in unsupervised ASR by self-supervised speech representations coupled with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Guan-Ting Lin , Chan-Jan Hsu , Da-Rong Liu , Hung-Yi Lee , Yu Tsao

We explore unsupervised pre-training for speech recognition by learning representations of raw audio. wav2vec is trained on large amounts of unlabeled audio data and the resulting representations are then used to improve acoustic model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Steffen Schneider , Alexei Baevski , Ronan Collobert , Michael Auli

We investigate robustness properties of pre-trained neural models for automatic speech recognition. Real life data in machine learning is usually very noisy and almost never clean, which can be attributed to various factors depending on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Goutham Rajendran , Wei Zou

Speech recognition models often obtain degraded performance when tested on speech with unseen accents. Domain-adversarial training (DAT) and multi-task learning (MTL) are two common approaches for building accent-robust ASR models. ASR…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-11 Jialu Li , Vimal Manohar , Pooja Chitkara , Andros Tjandra , Michael Picheny , Frank Zhang , Xiaohui Zhang , Yatharth Saraf

Self-supervised Contrastive Learning (CL) has been recently shown to be very effective in preventing deep networks from overfitting noisy labels. Despite its empirical success, the theoretical understanding of the effect of contrastive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Yihao Xue , Kyle Whitecross , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Self-supervised pre-training could effectively improve the performance of low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, existing self-supervised pre-training are task-agnostic, i.e., could be applied to various downstream tasks.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Han Zhu , Li Wang , Jindong Wang , Gaofeng Cheng , Pengyuan Zhang , Yonghong Yan

While Self-Supervised Learning has helped reap the benefit of the scale from the available unlabeled data, the learning paradigms are continuously being bettered. We present a new pre-training strategy named ccc-wav2vec 2.0, which uses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Vasista Sai Lodagala , Sreyan Ghosh , S. Umesh

Training deep neural networks for automatic speech recognition (ASR) requires large amounts of transcribed speech. This becomes a bottleneck for training robust models for accented speech which typically contains high variability in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Nilaksh Das , Sravan Bodapati , Monica Sunkara , Sundararajan Srinivasan , Duen Horng Chau

Trigger-word detection plays an important role as the entry point of user's communication with voice assistants. But supporting a particular word as a trigger-word involves huge amount of data collection, augmentation and labelling for that…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Sivakumar Balasubramanian , Aditya Jajodia , Gowtham Srinivasan

The goal of this work is to train robust speaker recognition models without speaker labels. Recent works on unsupervised speaker representations are based on contrastive learning in which they encourage within-utterance embeddings to be…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Jaesung Huh , Hee Soo Heo , Jingu Kang , Shinji Watanabe , Joon Son Chung

Despite recent advancements in deep learning technologies, Child Speech Recognition remains a challenging task. Current Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models require substantial amounts of annotated data for training, which is scarce.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Rishabh Jain , Andrei Barcovschi , Mariam Yiwere , Dan Bigioi , Peter Corcoran , Horia Cucu