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We discuss a general approach to building non-asymptotic confidence bounds for stochastic optimization problems. Our principal contribution is the observation that a Sample Average Approximation of a problem supplies upper and lower bounds…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-13 Vincent Guigues , Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadi Nemirovski

Modern instruction-tuned models have become highly capable in text generation tasks such as summarization, and are expected to be released at a steady pace. In practice one may now wish to choose confidently, but with minimal effort, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Chantal Shaib , Joe Barrow , Alexa F. Siu , Byron C. Wallace , Ani Nenkova

We construct honest confidence regions for a Hilbert space-valued parameter in various statistical models. The confidence sets can be centered at arbitrary adaptive estimators, and have diameter which adapts optimally to a given selection…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 James Robins , Aad van der Vaart

We consider inference on a scalar regression coefficient under a constraint on the magnitude of the control coefficients. A class of estimators based on a regularized propensity score regression is shown to exactly solve a tradeoff between…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-11 Timothy B. Armstrong , Michal Kolesár , Soonwoo Kwon

Confidence intervals for the means of multiple normal populations are often based on a hierarchical normal model. While commonly used interval procedures based on such a model have the nominal coverage rate on average across a population of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-28 Chaoyu Yu , Peter D. Hoff

The authors consider the problem of estimating the density $g$ of independent and identically distributed variables $X\_i$, from a sample $Z\_1, ..., Z\_n$ where $Z\_i=X\_i+\sigma\epsilon\_i$, $i=1, ..., n$, $\epsilon$ is a noise…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-02-11 Fabienne Comte , Yves Rozenholc , Marie-Luce Taupin

We propose randomized confidence intervals based on the Neyman-Pearson lemma, in order to make them more broadly applicable to distributions that do not satisfy regularity conditions. This is achieved by using the definition of fuzzy…

The paper delineates a proper statistical setting for defining the sampling design for a small area estimation problem. This problem is often treated only via indirect estimation using the values of the variable of interest also from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-16 Piero Demetrio Falorsi , Stefano Falorsi , Vincenzo Nardelli , Paolo Righi

The paper describes a new class of capture-recapture models for closed populations when individual covariates are available. The novelty consists in combining a latent class model for the distribution of the capture history, where the class…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Antonio Forcina , Francesco Bartolucci

Nonresponse is common in surveys. When the response probability of a survey variable $Y$ depends on $Y$ through an observed auxiliary categorical variable $Z$ (i.e., the response probability of $Y$ is conditionally independent of $Y$ given…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-03-04 Fang Fang , Quan Hong , Jun Shao

We consider the problem of repetitive scenario design where one has to solve repeatedly a scenario design problem and can adjust the sample size (number of scenarios) to obtain a desired level of risk (constraint violation probability). We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-08 Guillaume O. Berger , Raphaël M. Jungers

Although a majority of the theoretical literature in high-dimensional statistics has focused on settings which involve fully-observed data, settings with missing values and corruptions are common in practice. We consider the problems of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-06 Yining Wang , Jialei Wang , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Aarti Singh

Percentiles and more generally, quantiles are commonly used in various contexts to summarize data. For most distributions, there is exactly one quantile that is unbiased. For distributions like the Gaussian that have the same mean and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Rohit Pandey

We consider the problem of designing experiments for the estimation of a target in regression analysis if there is uncertainty about the parametric form of the regression function. A new optimality criterion is proposed, which minimizes the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-17 Kira Alhorn , Kirsten Schorning , Holger Dette

A new strategy is introduced for estimating population size and networked population characteristics. Sample selection is based on a multi-wave snowball sampling design. A generalized stochastic block model is posited for the population's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-30 Kyle Vincent , Steve Thompson

The default approach to deal with the enormous size and limited accessibility of many Web and social media networks is to sample one or more subnetworks from a conceptually unbounded unknown network. Clearly, the extracted subnetworks will…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Kshitijaa Jaglan , Meher Chaitanya , Triansh Sharma , Abhijeeth Singam , Nidhi Goyal , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Ulrik Brandes

In studies involving lifetimes, observed survival times are frequently censored and possibly subject to biased sampling. In this paper, we model survival times under biased sampling (a.k.a., biased survival data) by a semi-parametric model,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jiayang Sun , Bin Wang

Convex sample approximations of chance-constrained optimization problems are considered, in which chance constraints are replaced by sets of sampled constraints. We propose a randomized sample selection strategy that allows tight bounds to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-22 Mark Cannon

Sequential estimation of a probability $p$ by means of inverse binomial sampling is considered. For $\mu_1,\mu_2>1$ given, the accuracy of an estimator $\hat{p}$ is measured by the confidence level $P[p/\mu_2\leq\hat{p}\leq p\mu_1]$. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Luis Mendo , José M. Hernando

Supervised learning under measurement constraints is a common challenge in statistical and machine learning. In many applications, despite extensive design points, acquiring responses for all points is often impractical due to resource…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-19 Lin Wang