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X-ray computed tomography (CT) is widely utilized in the medical, industrial, and other fields to nondestructively generate three-dimensional structural images of objects. However, CT images are often affected by various artifacts, with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Yang Zou , Meili Qi , Jianhua Zhang , Difei Zhang , Shuwei Wang , Jiale Zhang , Shengkun Yao , Huaidong Jiang

We apply convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) to the task of distinguishing pathological from normal EEG recordings in the Temple University Hospital EEG Abnormal Corpus. We use two basic, shallow and deep ConvNet architectures recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Robin Tibor Schirrmeister , Lukas Gemein , Katharina Eggensperger , Frank Hutter , Tonio Ball

Tensor decomposition is an effective tool for learning multi-way structures and heterogeneous features from high-dimensional data, such as the multi-view images and multichannel electroencephalography (EEG) signals, are often represented by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Wanguang Yin , Youzhi Qu , Zhengming Ma , Quanying Liu

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive technique for studying brain activity. During an fMRI session, the subject executes a set of tasks (task-related fMRI study) or no tasks (resting-state fMRI), and a sequence of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Christos Theodoropoulos , Christos Chatzichristos , Sabine Van Huffel

A large number of people suffer from life-threatening cardiac abnormalities, and electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is beneficial to determining whether an individual is at risk of such abnormalities. Automatic ECG classification methods,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yuexin Bian , Jintai Chen , Xiaojun Chen , Xiaoxian Yang , Danny Z. Chen , JIan Wu

Metal artifact reduction (MAR) in computed tomography (CT) is a notoriously challenging task because the artifacts are structured and non-local in the image domain. However, they are inherently local in the sinogram domain. Thus, one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Yuanyuan Lyu , Wei-An Lin , Haofu Liao , Jingjing Lu , S. Kevin Zhou

Motor imagery classification is of great significance to humans with mobility impairments, and how to extract and utilize the effective features from motor imagery electroencephalogram(EEG) channels has always been the focus of attention.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Yan Li , Ning Zhong , David Taniar , Haolan Zhang

Purpose: The suppression of motion artefacts from MR images is a challenging task. The purpose of this paper is to develop a standalone novel technique to suppress motion artefacts from MR images using a data-driven deep learning approach.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Kamlesh Pawar , Zhaolin Chen , N. Jon Shah , Gary F. Egan

Emotion recognition based on EEG (electroencephalography) has been widely used in human-computer interaction, distance education and health care. However, the conventional methods ignore the adjacent and symmetrical characteristics of EEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-30 Xiangwen Deng , Junlin Zhu , Shangming Yang

In this article, we present a new EEG signal classification framework by integrating the complex-valued and real-valued Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The proposed neural network architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Hang Du , Rebecca Pillai Riddell , Xiaogang Wang

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are highly susceptible to artifacts, resulting in a low signal-to-noise ratio which makes extraction of meaningful neural information challenging. Artifact Subspace Reconstruction (ASR) is one of the most…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Shantanu Sarkar , Jose L. Contreras-Vidal

Multi-energy computed tomography (CT) with photon counting detectors (PCDs) enables spectral imaging as PCDs can assign the incoming photons to specific energy channels. However, PCDs with many spectral channels drastically increase the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Satu I. Inkinen , Mikael A. K. Brix , Miika T. Nieminen , Simon Arridge , Andreas Hauptmann

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important non-invasive method for diagnosing cardiovascular disease. However, ECG signals are susceptible to noise contamination, such as electrical interference or signal wandering, which reduces diagnostic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Kuan-Chen Wang , Kai-Chun Liu , Wei-Lun Chen , Xugang Lu , Yu Tsao , Chii-Wann Lin

Cross-subject electromyography (EMG) pattern recognition faces significant challenges due to inter-subject variability in muscle anatomy, electrode placement, and signal characteristics. Traditional methods rely on subject-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Xinyue Niu , Akira Furui

Electrocardiogram (ECG) delineation plays a crucial role in assisting cardiologists with accurate diagnoses. Prior research studies have explored various methods, including the application of deep learning techniques, to achieve precise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Aram Avetisyan , Nikolas Khachaturov , Ariana Asatryan , Shahane Tigranyan , Yury Markin

Electromyography (EMG) is a way of measuring the bioelectric activities that take place inside the muscles. EMG is usually performed to detect abnormalities within the nerves or muscles of a target area. The recent developments in the field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Niloy Sikder , Abu Shamim Mohammad Arif , Abdullah-Al Nahid

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an important noninvasive, nonhazardous technology for functional brain mapping, measuring the magnetic fields due to the intracellular neuronal current flow in the brain. However, most often, the inherent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-20 A. Ukil

High-density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG) provides a noninvasive neural interface for assistive and rehabilitation control, but mapping neural activity to user motor intent remains challenging. We assess a spiking neural network (SNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Abolfazl Shahrooei , Luke Arthur , Om Patel , Derek Kamper

Image compression is one of the essential methods of image processing. Its most prominent advantage is the significant reduction of image size allowing for more efficient storage and transfer. However, lossy compression is associated with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Patryk Najgebauer , Rafal Scherer , Leszek Rutkowski

Electroencephalography (EEG) measures the electrical brain activity in real-time by using sensors placed on the scalp. Artifacts, due to eye movements and blink, muscular/cardiac activity and generic electrical disturbances, have to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Giuseppe Placidi , Luigi Cinque , Matteo Polsinelli