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Prompt emission from the very fluent and nearby (z=0.34) gamma-ray burst GRB 130427A was detected by several orbiting telescopes and by ground-based, wide-field-of-view optical transient monitors. Apart from the intensity and proximity of…

As a potential consequence of Lorentz invariance violation~(LIV), threshold anomalies open a window to study LIV. Recently the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory~(LHAASO) reported that more than 5000 photons from GRB 221009A have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Hao Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that emit photons at GeV energies form a small but significant population of GRBs. However, the number of GRBs whose GeV-emitting period is simultaneously observed in X-rays remains small. We report gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-01 P. H. Thomas Tam , Albert K. H. Kong , Yi-Zhong Fan

It has been suggested that electromagnetic cascade of very high energy gamma-rays from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the infrared/microwave background can produce delayed MeV-GeV photons. This delay could be caused by the angular spreading…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. Y. Wang , K. S. Cheng , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

Delayed "pair echo" signal from interactions of very-high-energy gamma rays in the intergalactic medium can be used for detection of the inter-galactic magnetic field (IGMF). We use the data of Fermi/LAT telescope coupled with LHAASO…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ie. Vovk , A. Korochkin , A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

Lower bounds are derived on the amplitude B of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) in the region between Galaxy and the blazar Mrk 421, from constraints on the delayed GeV pair-echo flux that are emitted by secondary e^-e^+ produced in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Keitaro Takahashi , Masaki Mori , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Susumu Inoue , Hajime Takami

In recent work we suggested that photons of energy >100 MeV detected from GRBs by the Fermi Satellite are produced via synchrotron emission in the external forward shock with a weak magnetic field - consistent with shock compressed upstream…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Pawan Kumar

The origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remains elusive. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the best candidates able to meet the stringent energy requirements needed for particle acceleration to such high energies. If UHECRs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Nestor Mirabal

TeV photons from blazars at relatively large distances, interacting with the optical-IR cosmic background, are efficiently converted into electron-positron pairs. The produced pairs are extremely relativistic (Lorentz factors of the order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Tavecchio , G. Ghisellini , L. Foschini , G. Bonnoli , G. Ghirlanda , P. Coppi

The dominant component of the (100 MeV - 50 GeV) GRB emission detected by LAT starts with a delay relative to the prompt soft (sub-MeV) gamma-rays and lasts long after the soft component fades. This has lead to the intriguing suggestion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tsvi Piran , Ehud Nakar

GRB 221009A has posed a significant challenge to our current understanding of the mechanisms that produce TeV photons in gamma-ray bursts (GRB). On one hand, the Klein-Nishina (KN) effect of the inverse Compton scattering leads to less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-23 D. Avila Rojas , S. Hernández-Cadena , M. M. González , A. Pratts , R. Alfaro , J. Serna-Franco

The recent detection of tera-electronvolt (TeV) photons from the record-breaking gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A during its prompt phase poses challenges for constraining its Lorentz factor. We re-evaluate the constraints on the jet Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Duan-yuan Gao , Yuan-Chuan Zou

Gamma-ray burst (GRB), GRB 221009A, a long-duration GRB, was observed simultaneously by the Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA) and the Kilometer Squared Array (KM2A) of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) during the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Sarira Sahu , B. Medina-Carrillo , D. I. Páez-Sánchez , G. Sánchez-Colón , Subhash Rajpoot

The LHAASO Collaboration detected the gamma ray burst GRB 221009A at energies above $500 \, {\rm GeV}$ with a tail extending up to $18 \, \rm TeV$, whose spectral analysis has presently been performed up to $7 \, \rm TeV$ for the lower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Giorgio Galanti , Lara Nava , Marco Roncadelli , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Giacomo Bonnoli

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed as one of promising sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), but observational evidence is still lacking. The nearby B.O.A.T. (brightest of all time) GRB 221009A, an once-in-1000-year…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Hao-Ning He , B. Thoedore Zhang , Yi-Zhong Fan

Lorentz invariance violation in photons can be quantified by measuring the difference in arrival times between high- and low-energy photons originating from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). When analyzing data, it is crucial to consider the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Hanlin Song , Bo-Qiang Ma

One of the most powerful gamma-ray bursts, GRB 130427A was swiftly detected from GeV $\gamma$-rays to optical wavelengths. In the GeV band, the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope observed the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Nissim Fraija , William H. Lee , Péter Veres

Observations of long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with TeV emission during their afterglow have been on the rise. Recently, GRB 221009A, the most energetic GRB ever observed, was detected by the {LHAASO} experiment in the energy band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Hebzibha Isravel , Damien Begue , Asaf Pe'er

The Milagrito collaboration recently reported evidence for emission of very high energy gamma-rays in the TeV range from one of the BATSE GRBs, GRB 970417a. Here I discuss possible interpretations of this result. Taking into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomonori Totani

For High frequency BL Lac objects (HBLs) like H1426+428, a significant fraction of their TeV gamma-rays emitted are likely to be absorbed in interactions with the diffuse IR background, yielding $e^\pm$ pairs. The resulting $e^\pm$ pairs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Z. Fan , Z. G. Dai , D. M. Wei