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Inspired by applications in testing for Covid-19, we consider a variant of two-stage group testing called "conservative" (or "trivial") two-stage testing, where every item declared to be defective must be definitively confirmed by being…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-10 Matthew Aldridge

The distributed hypothesis testing problem with full side-information is studied. The trade-off (reliability function) between the two types of error exponents under limited rate is studied in the following way. First, the problem is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Nir Weinberger , Yuval Kochman

This paper deals with order identification for nested models in the i.i.d. framework. We study the asymptotic efficiency of two generalized likelihood ratio tests of the order. They are based on two estimators which are proved to be…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Antoine Chambaz

A two-sample hypothesis test is a statistical procedure used to determine whether the distributions generating two samples are identical. We consider the two-sample testing problem in a new scenario where the sample measurements (or sample…

In the first stage of a two-stage study, the researcher uses a statistical model to impute the unobserved exposures. In the second stage, imputed exposures serve as covariates in epidemiological models. Imputation error in the first stage…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-19 Ron Sarafian , Itai Kloog , Jonathan D. Rosenblatt

Measurement error in count data is common but underexplored in the literature, particularly in contexts where observed scores are bounded and arise from discrete scoring processes. Motivated by applications in oral reading fluency…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-26 Yuqiu Yang , Christina Vu , Cornelis J. Potgieter , Xinlei Wang , Akihito Kamata

A new high-level implementation independent functional fault model for control faults in microprocessors is introduced. The fault model is based on the instruction set, and is specified as a set of data constraints to be satisfied by test…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Adeboye Stephen Oyeniran , Raimund Ubar , Maksim Jenihhin , Cemil Cem Gursoy , Jaan Raik

Simultaneous statistical inference has been a cornerstone in the statistics methodology literature because of its fundamental theory and paramount applications. The mainstream multiple testing literature has traditionally considered two…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Monitirtha Dey , Subir Kumar Bhandari

Adaptive experiments are becoming increasingly popular in real-world applications for effectively maximizing in-sample welfare and efficiency by data-driven sampling. Despite their growing prevalence, however, the statistical foundations…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Ziang Niu , Zhimei Ren

The paper is concerned with a free boundary problem generated by the biharmonic operator and an obstacle. The main goal is to deduce a fully guaranteed upper bound of the difference between the exact minimizer u and any function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Darya E. Apushkinskaya , Sergey I. Repin

We consider the problem where an active Decision-Maker (DM) is tasked to identify the true hypothesis using as few as possible observations while maintaining accuracy. The DM collects observations according to its determined actions and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 George Vershinin , Asaf Cohen , Omer Gurewitz

Conformal prediction offers finite-sample coverage guarantees under minimal assumptions. However, existing methods treat the entire modeling process as a black box, overlooking opportunities to exploit and understand modular structure. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-25 William Zhang , Saurabh Amin , Georgia Perakis

Conformal prediction has received tremendous attention in recent years and has offered new solutions to problems in missing data and causal inference; yet these advances have not leveraged modern semiparametric efficiency theory for more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-14 Yachong Yang , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

Alternative exact expressions are derived for the minimum error probability of a hypothesis test discriminating among $M$ quantum states. The first expression corresponds to the error probability of a binary hypothesis test with certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Gonzalo Vazquez-Vilar

A detection system with a single sensor and $\mathsf{K}$ detectors is considered, where each of the terminals observes a memoryless source sequence and the sensor sends a common message to all the detectors. The communication of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Pierre Escamilla , Michèle Wigger , Abdellatif Zaidi

The group testing problem consists of determining a sparse subset of defective items from within a larger set of items via a series of tests, where each test outcome indicates whether at least one defective item is included in the test. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Daniel McMorrow , Jonathan Scarlett

The two-sample hypothesis testing problem is studied for the challenging scenario of high dimensional data sets with small sample sizes. We show that the two-sample hypothesis testing problem can be posed as a one-class set classification…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Hamed Masnadi-Shirazi

One of the most important problems in system identification and statistics is how to estimate the unknown parameters of a given model. Optimization methods and specialized procedures, such as Empirical Minimization (EM) can be used in case…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Braghadeesh Lakshminarayanan , Cristian R. Rojas

We develop a systematic, omnibus approach to goodness-of-fit testing for parametric distributional models when the variable of interest is only partially observed due to censoring and/or truncation. In many such designs, tests based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Juan Carlos Escanciano , Jacobo de Uña-Álvarez

We consider a control-constrained optimal control problem subject to time-harmonic Maxwell's equations; the control variable belongs to a finite-dimensional set and enters the state equation as a coefficient. We derive existence of optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-10 Francisco Fuica , Felipe Lepe , Pablo Venegas