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Recently discovered Spectre and meltdown attacks affects almost all processors by leaking confidential information to other processes through side-channel attacks. These vulnerabilities expose design flaws in the architecture of modern…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Bilal Ali Ahmad

Existing tools to detect side-channel attacks on Intel SGX are grounded on the observation that attacks affect the performance of the victim application. As such, all detection tools monitor the potential victim and raise an alarm if the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Jianyu Jiang , Claudio Soriente , Ghassan Karame

The interest in quantum computing has grown rapidly in recent years, and with it grows the importance of securing quantum circuits. A novel type of threat to quantum circuits that dedicated attackers could launch are power trace attacks. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ferhat Erata , Chuanqi Xu , Ruzica Piskac , Jakub Szefer

The next-generation Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard introduces a new Multi-Type Tree (MTT) block partitioning structure that supports Binary-Tree (BT) and Ternary-Tree (TT) splits in both vertical and horizontal directions. This new…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Alexandre Tissier , Wassim Hamidouche , Souhaiel Belhadj Dit Mdalsi , Jarno Vanne , Franck Galpin , Daniel Menard

Vulnerability databases, such as the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), offer detailed descriptions of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), but often lack information on their real-world impact, such as the tactics, techniques,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Anders Mølmen Høst , Pierre Lison , Leon Moonen

Scene sketch semantic segmentation is a crucial task for various applications including sketch-to-image retrieval and scene understanding. Existing sketch segmentation methods treat sketches as bitmap images, leading to the loss of temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Aleyna Kütük , Tevfik Metin Sezgin

As the complexity and destructiveness of Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) increase, there is a growing tendency to identify a series of actions undertaken to achieve the attacker's target, called attack investigation. Currently, analysts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jie Ying , Tiantian Zhu , Wenrui Cheng , Qixuan Yuan , Mingjun Ma , Chunlin Xiong , Tieming Chen , Mingqi Lv , Yan Chen

Accurate delineation of the left ventricle (LV) is an important step in evaluation of cardiac function. In this paper, we present an automatic method for segmentation of the LV in cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) scans. Segmentation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Majd Zreik , Tim Leiner , Bob D. de Vos , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Isgum

Phone scams remain a difficult problem to tackle due to the combination of protocol limitations, legal enforcement challenges and advances in technology enabling attackers to hide their identities and reduce costs. Scammers use social…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ian Wood , Michal Kepkowski , Leron Zinatullin , Travis Darnley , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

While the embedded security research community aims to protect systems by reducing analog sensor side channels, our work argues that sensor side channels can be beneficial to defenders. This work introduces the general problem of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Yan Long , Kevin Fu

The recent discovery of the Spectre and Meltdown attacks represents a watershed moment not just for the field of Computer Security, but also of Programming Languages. This paper explores speculative side-channel attacks and their…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Ross Mcilroy , Jaroslav Sevcik , Tobias Tebbi , Ben L. Titzer , Toon Verwaest

Various side-channel attacks (SCAs) on ICs have been successfully demonstrated and also mitigated to some degree. In the context of 3D ICs, however, prior art has mainly focused on efficient implementations of classical SCA countermeasures.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Understanding software vulnerabilities and their resolutions is crucial for securing modern software systems. This study presents a novel traceability model that links a pair of sentences describing at least one of the three types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Amiao Gao , Zenong Zhang , Simin Wang , Liguo Huang , Shiyi Wei , Vincent Ng

Security can be seen as an optimisation objective in NoC resource management, and as such poses trade-offs against other objectives such as real-time schedulability. In this paper, we show how to increase NoC resilience against a concrete…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Leandro Soares Indrusiak , James Harbin , Martha Johanna Sepulveda

Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have propelled embodied agents by enabling direct perception, reasoning, and planning task-oriented actions from visual inputs. However, such vision-driven embodied agents open a new attack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Qiusi Zhan , Hyeonjeong Ha , Rui Yang , Sirui Xu , Hanyang Chen , Liang-Yan Gui , Yu-Xiong Wang , Huan Zhang , Heng Ji , Daniel Kang

With the rapid advancement in synthetic speech generation technologies, great interest in differentiating spoof speech from the natural speech is emerging in the research community. The identification of these synthetic signals is a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Tadipatri Uday Kiran Reddy , Sahukari Chaitanya Varun , Kota Pranav Kumar Sankala Sreekanth , Kodukula Sri Rama Murty

The increasing prevalence of microphones in everyday devices and the growing reliance on online services have amplified the risk of acoustic side-channel attacks (ASCAs) targeting keyboards. This study explores deep learning techniques,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Jin Hyun Park , Seyyed Ali Ayati , Yichen Cai

Real robots are expected to repeat the same behavior in new environments with very little new data, yet modern controllers either incur heavy per-step inference or require deployment-time fine-tuning. We propose RT-Cache, a training-free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Owen Kwon , Abraham George , Alison Bartsch , Amir Barati Farimani

Side-channel attacks on shared hardware resources increasingly threaten confidentiality, especially with the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we introduce Spill The Beans, a novel application of cache side-channels to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Andrew Adiletta , Berk Sunar

Vision transformers (ViTs) have been successfully deployed in a variety of computer vision tasks, but they are still vulnerable to adversarial samples. Transfer-based attacks use a local model to generate adversarial samples and directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Jianping Zhang , Yizhan Huang , Weibin Wu , Michael R. Lyu