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Hardware accelerations of deep learning systems have been extensively investigated in industry and academia. The aim of this paper is to achieve ultra-high energy efficiency and performance for hardware implementations of deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Yanzhi Wang , Caiwen Ding , Zhe Li , Geng Yuan , Siyu Liao , Xiaolong Ma , Bo Yuan , Xuehai Qian , Jian Tang , Qinru Qiu , Xue Lin

Blockchain is increasingly being used as a distributed, anonymous, trustless framework for energy trading in smart grids. However, most of the existing solutions suffer from reliance on Trusted Third Parties (TTP), lack of privacy, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Ali Dorri , Ambrose Hill , Salil S Kanhere , Raja Jurdak , Fengji Luo , Zhao Yang Dong

Since Bitcoin was first introduced in 2008, many types of cryptocurrencies have been proposed based on blockchain. However, the performance of permissionless blockchains restricts the widespread of cryptocurrency. Recently, Libra was…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Jiashuo Zhang , Jianbo Gao , Zhenhao Wu , Wentian Yan , Qize Wu , Qingshan Li , Zhong Chen

This paper investigates the usage of FPGA devices for energy-efficient exact kNN search in high-dimension latent spaces. This work intercepts a relevant trend that tries to support the increasing popularity of learned representations based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Patrizio Dazzi , William Guglielmo , Franco Maria Nardini , Raffaele Perego , Salvatore Trani

A smart contract on a blockchain cannot keep a secret because its data is replicated on all nodes in a network. To remedy this problem, it has been suggested to combine blockchains with trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Rüdiger Kapitza , Alessandro Sorniotti

As more and more distributed renewable energy resources are integrated to the grid, the traditional consumers have become the prosumers who can sell back their surplus energy to the others who are in energy shortage. This peer-to-peer (P2P)…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Van Hoa Nguyen , Yvon Besanger , Quoc Tuan Tran , Minh Tri Le

FPGA is appropriate for fix-point neural networks computing due to high power efficiency and configurability. However, its design must be intensively refined to achieve high performance using limited hardware resources. We present an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Qingyang Yi , Heming Sun , Masahiro Fujita

Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is a modular and extensible permissioned blockchain platform released to open-source and hosted by the Linux Foundation. The platform's design exhibits principles required by enterprise grade business applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yacov Manevich , Artem Barger , Yoav Tock

With the advent of the Exascale capability allowing supercomputers to perform at least $10^{18}$ IEEE 754 Double Precision (64 bits) operations per second, many concerns have been raised regarding the energy consumption of high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Tobias Fischbach , Emmanuel Kieffer , Pascal Bouvry

Now a days, power has become a primary consideration in hardware design, and is critical in computer systems especially for portable devices with high performance and more functionality. Clock-gating is the most common technique used for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-09-10 M. Kamaraju , K. Lal Kishore , A. V. N. Tilak

An enormous amount of energy is wasted in Proofof-Work (PoW) mechanisms adopted by popular blockchain applications (e.g., PoW-based cryptocurrencies), because miners must conduct a large amount of computation. Owing to this, one serious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Changhao Chenli , Boyang Li , Yiyu Shi , Taeho Jung

This paper presents a workflow for synthesizing near-optimal FPGA implementations for structured-mesh based stencil applications for explicit solvers. It leverages key characteristics of the application class, its computation-communication…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Kamalavasan Kamalakkannan , Gihan R. Mudalige , Istvan Z. Reguly , Suhaib A. Fahmy

Sustainability in high performance computing (HPC) is a major challenge not only for HPC centers and their users, but also for society as the climate goals become stricter. A lot of effort went into reducing the energy consumption of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Osman Seckin Simsek , Jean-Guillaume Piccinali , Florina M. Ciorba

Edge computing draws a lot of recent research interests because of the performance improvement by offloading many workloads from the remote data center to nearby edge nodes. Nonetheless, one open challenge of this emerging paradigm lies in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Dongfang Zhao

The analysis of source code through machine learning techniques is an increasingly explored research topic aiming at increasing smartness in the software toolchain to exploit modern architectures in the best possible way. In the case of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Emanuele Parisi , Francesco Barchi , Andrea Bartolini , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Andrea Acquaviva

Scalability and security problems of the centralized architecture models in cyberphysical systems have great potential to be solved by novel blockchain based distributed models.A decentralized energy trading system takes advantage of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Faizan Ali , Moayad Aloqaily , Omar Alfandi , Oznur Ozkasap

Decentralization, in the form of mesh networking and blockchain, two promising technologies, is coming to the telecommunications industry. Mesh networking allows wider low cost Internet access with infrastructures built from routers…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Aniruddh Rao Kabbinale , Emmanouil Dimogerontakis , Mennan Selimi , Anwaar Ali , Leandro Navarro , Arjuna Sathiaseelan , Jon Crowcroft

In Federated Learning (FL), devices that participate in the training usually have heterogeneous resources, i.e., energy availability. In current deployments of FL, devices that do not fulfill certain hardware requirements are often dropped…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kilian Pfeiffer , Konstantinos Balaskas , Kostas Siozios , Jörg Henkel

There is a growing interest in understanding the energy and environmental footprint of digital currencies, specifically in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. These cryptocurrencies are operated by a geographically distributed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Ashish Rajendra Sai , Harald Vranken

The adoption of blockchain for Transactive Energy has gained significant momentum as it allows mutually non-trusting agents to trade energy services in a trustless energy market. Research to date has assumed that the built-in Byzantine…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Shammya Saha , Nikhil Ravi , Kari Hreinsson , Jaejong Baek , Anna Scaglione , Nathan G. Johnson