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In hierarchical models of structure formation, the first galaxies form in low-mass dark matter potential wells, probing the behavior of dark matter on kiloparsec (kpc) scales. Even though these objects are below the detection threshold of…

The formation of the first stars in the high-redshift Universe is a sensitive probe of the small-scale, particle physics nature of dark matter (DM). We carry out cosmological simulations of primordial star formation in ultra-light,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Shingo Hirano , James M. Sullivan , Volker Bromm

The JWST early release data show unexpected high stellar mass densities of massive galaxies at $7<z<11$, a high star formation efficiency is probably needed to explain this. However, such a high star formation efficiency would greatly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Yan Gong , Bin Yue , Ye Cao , Xuelei Chen

Understanding the formation of the first stars is one of the frontier topics in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Their emergence signaled the end of the cosmic dark ages, a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, leading to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Volker Bromm

Elucidating the particle physics nature of dark matter (DM) is one of the great challenges in modern science. The current lack of any direct DM detections in the laboratory heightens the need for astrophysical constraints, extending the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 James M. Sullivan , Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm

The first stars in the universe form inside $\sim 10^6 M_\odot$ dark matter (DM) haloes whose initial density profiles are laid down by gravitational collapse in hierarchical structure formation scenarios. During the formation of the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , J. A. Sellwood , Douglas Spolyar

The fuzzy dark matter model (FDM, also known as quantum wave dark matter model) argues that light bosons with a mass of $\sim10^{-22}{\;{\rm eV}}$ are a possible candidate for dark matter in the Universe. One of the most important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Zhi Li , Juntai Shen , Hsi-Yu Schive

The initial gravitational collapse of Dark Matter and gas forms a universal filamentary network where the first galaxies form, with shapes and sizes that depend on the choice of Dark Matter. Claims from deep space imaging surveys that…

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) has recently emerged as an interesting alternative model to the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM). In this model, dark matter consists of very light bosonic particles with quantum mechanical effects on galactic scales.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Sana Elgamal , Matteo Nori , Andrea V. Macciò , Marco Baldi , Stefan Waterval

We present results of cosmological N-body hydrodynamic chemistry simulations of primordial structure growth and evolution in a scenario with warm dark matter (WDM) having a mass of 3 keV (thermal relic) and compare with a model consisting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Umberto Maio , Matteo Viel

Dark matter may be composed of ultra-light bosons whose de Broglie wavelength in galaxies is of order 1 kpc. The standard model for this fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is a complex scalar field that obeys the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equations. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Boris Zupancic , Lawrence M. Widrow

We confront the star formation rate in different dark matter (DM) models with UV luminosity data from JWST up to $z\simeq25$ and legacy data from HST. We find that a transition from a Salpeter population to top-heavy Pop-III stars is likely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Juan Urrutia , Ville Vaskonen

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM), a practical alternative to cold dark matter, can exist in compact stars. Here, applying the FDM equation of state (EoS) constrained by CMB and large-scale structure data, we calculate the structure of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Zeinab Rezaei

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) is one of the recent models for dark matter. According to this model, dark matter is made of very light scalar particles with considerable quantum mechanical effects on the galactic scale, which solves many problems…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Alireza Maleki , Shant Baghram , Sohrab Rahvar

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion, and in this paper we examine the history of these DS. The power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Katherine Freese , Palo Gondolo

Dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos can dramatically alter the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from supersymmetric DM annihilation can overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Douglas Spolyar

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM), a scalar particle coupled to the gravitational field without self-interaction whose mass range is $m \sim 10^{-24} - 10^{-20}\ \rm{eV}$, is one of the promising alternative dark matter candidates to cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Hiroki Kawai , Masamune Oguri , Alfred Amruth , Tom Broadhurst , Jeremy Lim

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM), particularly in the $10^{-22}$ eV mass regime is frequently used to characterize wave-like interference effects. It exhibits macroscopic wave properties, which drive distinct baryonic dynamics within collapsed…

To constrain the nature of the very first stars, we investigate the collapse and fragmentation of primordial, metal-free gas clouds. We explore the physics of primordial star formation by means of three-dimensional simulations of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Volker Bromm , Paolo S. Coppi , Richard B. Larson

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) or wave dark matter is an alternative theory designed to solve the small-scale problems faced by the standard cold dark matter proposal for the primary material component of the universe. It is made up of ultra-light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Mihir Kulkarni , Jeremiah P. Ostriker
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