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Inspired by the idea that quantum computers can be useful in advancing basic science, we use a quantum processor to experimentally validate a number of theoretical results in non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics, that were not (or were…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Andrea Solfanelli , Alessandro Santini , Michele Campisi

We address the problem of shoulder-surfing attacks on authentication schemes by proposing IllusionPIN (IPIN), a PIN-based authentication method that operates on touchscreen devices. IPIN uses the technique of hybrid images to blend two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Athanasios Papadopoulos , Toan Nguyen , Emre Durmus , Nasir Memon

A boson sampling device could efficiently sample from the output probability distribution of noninteracting bosons undergoing many-body interference. This problem is not only classically intractable, but its solution is also believed to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Sheng-Tao Wang , Lu-Ming Duan

We present a new and practical framework for security verification of secure architectures. Specifically, we break the verification task into external verification and internal verification. External verification considers the external…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Jakub Szefer , Tianwei Zhang , Ruby B. Lee

Boson sampling is a sub-universal model used to show quantum speed-up. However, the methods of validation to prove quantum speedup are not robust and accurate. All verification methods involve additional or little studied assumptions. Here,…

Identity-based software signing tools aim to make software artifact provenance verifiable while reducing the operational burden of long-lived key management. However, there is limited cross-tool longitudinal evidence about which usability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Kelechi G. Kalu , Hieu Tran , Santiago Torres-Arias , Sooyeon Jeong , James C. Davis

With today's quantum processors venturing into regimes beyond the capabilities of classical devices [1-3], we face the challenge to verify that these devices perform as intended, even when we cannot check their results on classical…

Gesture recognition is a cornerstone of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) for smart eyewear, enabling natural and device-free control in augmented reality environments. Traditional vision-based approaches face significant challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Pietro Bartoli , Christian Veronesi , Tommaso Bondini , Andrea Giudici , Franco Zappa

In this paper, we describe the results of replicating one of our studies from two years ago which compares two techniques for transferring content across multiple screens in VR. Results from the previous study have shown that a combined…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Verena Biener , Jens Grubert

A test of quantumness is a protocol where a classical user issues challenges to a quantum device to determine if it exhibits non-classical behavior, under certain cryptographic assumptions. Recent attempts to implement such tests on current…

Trusted Computing is a security base technology that will perhaps be ubiquitous in a few years in personal computers and mobile devices alike. Despite its neutrality with respect to applications, it has raised some privacy concerns. We show…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolai Kuntze , Andreas U. Schmidt

To develop IoT and/or CSP systems, we need consider both continuous data from physical world and discrete data in computer systems. Such a system is called a hybrid system. Because of density of continuous data, it is not easy to do…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Masaki Nakamura , Kazutoshi Sakakibara , Kazuhiro Ogata

With the development of V2X technology, multiple vehicles cooperative control has been widely studied. However, filed testing is rarely conducted due to financial and safety considerations. To solve this problem, this study proposes a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Chunying Yang , Jianghong Dong , Qing Xu , Mengchi Cai , Hongmao Qin , Jianqiang Wang , Keqiang Li

Formal verification of multi-agent systems is hard, both theoretically and in practice. In particular, studies that use a single verification technique typically show limited efficiency, and allow to verify only toy examples. Here, we…

Biometrics systems have been used in a wide range of applications and have improved people authentication. Signature verification is one of the most common biometric methods with techniques that employ various specifications of a signature.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mohsen Fayyaz , Mohammad Hajizadeh_Saffar , Mohammad Sabokrou , Mahmood Fathy

The quantum digital signature protocol offers a replacement for most aspects of public-key digital signatures ubiquitous in today's digital world. A major advantage of a quantum-digital-signatures protocol is that it can have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Joseph C. Chapman , Muneer Alshowkan , Bing Qi , Nicholas A. Peters

We evaluate calibration-based digital twins for IBM Quantum hardware, aiming to reproduce hardware measurement outcomes on classical simulators. We present a workflow that builds twins from downloadable calibration CSV files by mapping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Edgars Bautra , Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

Multi-sensor data fusion technology plays an important role in real applications. Because of the flexibility and effectiveness in modelling and processing the uncertain information regardless of prior probabilities, Dempster-Shafer evidence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Fuyuan Xiao

The authors propose a robust semi-parametric empirical likelihood method to integrate all available information from multiple samples with a common center of measurements. Two different sets of estimating equations are used to improve the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-03 Hsiao-Hsuan Wang , Yuehua Wu , Yuejiao Fu , Xiaogang Wang

Analog quantum simulation is expected to be a significant application of near-term quantum devices. Verification of these devices without comparison to known simulation results will be an important task as the system size grows beyond the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Ryan Shaffer , Eli Megidish , Joseph Broz , Wei-Ting Chen , Hartmut Häffner