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When quantum fields are studied on manifolds with boundary, the corresponding one-loop quantum theory for bosonic gauge fields with linear covariant gauges needs the assignment of suitable boundary conditions for elliptic differential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

[Abridged] This review article presents the progress made over the last decade, since the introduction of effective field theories (EFTs) into post-Newtonian (PN) gravity. These have been put forward in the context of gravitational waves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Michèle Levi

Motivated by the early discovery of the gigantic landscape of string theory vacua, in recent years people switched direction to try to find constraints on low energy effective field theories from UV-complete descriptions for example quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Hao Geng

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We analyze constraints from perturbative unitarity and crossing on the leading contributions of higher-dimension operators to the four-graviton amplitude in four spacetime dimensions, including constraints that follow from distinct helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Alexander Zhiboedov

A detailed study of the charge spectrum of three dimensional Abelian Topological Massive Gauge Theory (TMGT) is given. When this theory is defined on a manifold with two disconnected boundaries there are induced chiral Conformal Field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Castelo Ferreira , Ian I. Kogan , Bayram Tekin

A large number of particle species allows to formulate quantum gravity in a special double-scaling limit, the species limit. In this regime, quantum gravitational amplitudes simplify substantially. An infinite set of perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Gia Dvali

We show that ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity with a cosmological constant can be expressed as constrained topological field theory based on the supergroup $Osp(1|4)$. The theory is then extended to include timelike boundaries with finite spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yi Ling , Lee Smolin

This study investigates the compatibility of the electroweak sector of particle physics with quantum gravity, under the assumption that the conventional S-matrix positivity bounds can be extended to gravitational context. It focuses on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Tran Quang Loc

Quantum Focusing is a powerful conjecture, which plays a key role in the current proofs of many well-known quantum gravity theorems, including various consistency conditions, and causality constraints in AdS/CFT. I conjecture a (weaker)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

The present paper is the companion of [1] in which we proposed a scheme that tries to derive the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on Curved Spacetimes (CST) limit from background independent Quantum General Relativity (QGR). The constructions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

Products of large-N conformal field theories coupled by multi-trace interactions in diverse dimensions are used to define quantum multi-gravity (multi-string theory) on a union of (asymptotically) AdS spaces. One-loop effects generate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

The required absence of global symmetries in quantum gravity has been used to imply that all non-compact gauge theories are in the swampland. This argument stems from the idea that non-compact gauge symmetries always seem to be accompanied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Finn Gagliano , Christopher Tudball

There exists a widely spread notion that gravitational effects can strongly violate global symmetries. It may lead to many important consequences. We will argue, in particular, that nonperturbative gravitational effects in the axion theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dmitri Linde , Leonard Susskind

Boundary conditions play a crucial role in the path-integral approach to quantum gravity and quantum cosmology, as well as in the current attempts to understand the one-loop semiclassical properties of quantum field theories. Within this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

Four-dimensional (4D) simplicial quantum gravity coupled to both scalar fields (N_X) and gauge fields (N_A) has been studied using Monte-Carlo simulations. The matter dependence of the string susceptibility exponent gamma^{(4)} is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. S. Egawa , S. Horata , T. Yukawa

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is a proposed constraint on theories with gauge fields and gravity, requiring the existence of light charged particles and/or imposing an upper bound on the field theory cutoff $\Lambda$. If taken as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Prashant Saraswat

There are effective field theories that cannot be embedded in any UV complete theory. We consider scalar effective field theories, with and without dynamical gravity, in $D$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime with large radius and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Sandipan Kundu

We review quantum causal histories starting with their interpretations as a quantum field theory on a causal set and a quantum geometry. We discuss the difficulties that background independent theories based on quantum geometry encounter in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

We obtain the effective action of four dimensional quantum gravity, induced by N massless matter fields, by integrating the RG flow of the relative effective average action. By considering the leading approximation in the large N limit,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 A. Codello