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相关论文: LavAtmos: An open source chemical equilibrium vapo…

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We present an open-source and validated chemical kinetics code for studying hot exoplanetary atmospheres, which we name VULCAN. It is constructed for gaseous chemistry from 500 to 2500 K using a reduced C-H-O chemical network with about 300…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Shang-Min Tsai , James R. Lyons , Luc Grosheintz , Paul B. Rimmer , Daniel Kitzmann , Kevin Heng

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) means that we will soon have the capability to characterize the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets. However, it is still unknown whether such planets orbiting close to M dwarf stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Megan Mansfield , Edwin S. Kite , Renyu Hu , Daniel D. B. Koll , Matej Malik , Jacob L. Bean , Eliza. M. -R. Kempton

Cloud computing offers an opportunity to run compute-resource intensive climate models at scale by parallelising model runs such that datasets useful to the exoplanet community can be produced efficiently. To better understand the…

Hot rocky super-Earths are thought to be sufficiently irradiated by their host star to melt their surface and thus allow for long-lasting magma oceans. Some processes have been proposed for such planets to have retained primordial hydrogen…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Aurélien Falco , Pascal Tremblin , Sébastien Charnoz , Robert J. Ridgway , Pierre-Olivier Lagage

Silicon and Mg in differentiated rocky bodies exhibit heavy isotope enrichments that have been attributed to evaporation of partially or entirely molten planetesimals. We evaluate the mechanisms of planetesimal evaporation in the early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 E. D. Young , A. Shahar , F. Nimmo , H. E. Schlichting , E. A. Schauble , H. Tang , J. Labidi

Available JWST observations TRAPPIST-1 system have suggested that several of the planets are likely airless, or possess a very tenuous atmosphere. However, the high atmospheric escape rates expected for these planets suggest that any…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Megan Gialluca , Victoria Meadows , Andrew Lincowski , Trent Thomas , Parker Hinton , David Brain , David Crisp

With the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, we are firmly in the era of exoplanet atmosphere characterization. Understanding exoplanet spectra requires atmospheric chemical and climate models that span the diversity of planetary…

Stimulated by the discovery of a number of close-in low-density planets, we generalise the Jeans escape parameter taking hydrodynamic and Roche lobe effects into account. We furthermore define $\Lambda$ as the value of the Jeans escape…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 L. Fossati , N. V. Erkaev , H. Lammer , P. E. Cubillos , P. Odert , I. Juvan , K. G. Kislyakova , M. Lendl , D. Kubyshkina , S. J. Bauer

Currently, there are about 3 dozen known super-Earth (M < 10 MEarth), of which 8 are transiting planets suitable for atmospheric follow-up observations. Some of the planets are exposed to extreme temperatures as they orbit close to their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Laura Schaefer , Katharina Lodders , Bruce Fegley

A quantitative understanding of the nature and composition of low-mass rocky (exo)planet atmospheres during their evolution is needed to interpret observations. The magma ocean stage of terrestrial- and sub-Neptune planets permits mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Dan J. Bower , Maggie A. Thompson , Kaustubh Hakim , Meng Tian , Paolo A. Sossi

Exoplanet atmospheric retrieval is a computational technique widely used to infer properties of planetary atmospheres from remote spectroscopic observations. Retrieval codes typically employ Bayesian sampling algorithms or machine learning…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Ryan J. MacDonald , Natasha E. Batalha

Silicate vapors play a key role in planetary evolution, especially dominating early stages of rocky planet formation through outgassed magma ocean atmospheres. Our open-source thermodynamic modeling software "VapoRock" combines the MELTS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Aaron S. Wolf , Noah Jäggi , Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower

Chemical compositions of exoplanets can provide key insights into their physical processes, and formation and evolutionary histories. Atmospheric spectroscopy provides a direct avenue to probe exoplanetary compositions. However, whether…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 R. Hobbs , O. Shorttle , N. Madhusudhan , P. Rimmer

Atmospheric energy transport is central to the cooling of primordial magma oceans. Theoretical studies of atmospheres on lava planets have assumed that convection is the only process involved in setting the atmospheric temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Harrison Nicholls , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Tim Lichtenberg , Laurent Soucasse , Stef Smeets

A magma ocean (MO) is thought to be a ubiquitous stage in the early evolution of rocky planets and exoplanets. During the lifetime of the MO, exchanges between the interior and exterior envelopes of the planet are very efficient. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Maxime Maurice , Rajdeep Dasgupta , Pedram Hassanzadeh

The volcanism plays an important part in mass exchange circle to bring matter from core of planet to atmosphere. Thus, it is a possible method to research the change of elements abundance in atmosphere by modeling the process of volatiles…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Zihan Huang , Xing Zhou Q

It is important that we are able to accurately model the atmospheres of (exo)planets. This is because atmospheres play a central role in setting a planet's thermochemical environment at a given point in time, and also in regulating how it…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Harrison Nicholls , Raymond Pierrehumbert , Tim Lichtenberg

There is a degeneracy in the interior structure between a planet that has no atmosphere and a small Fe content, and a planet that has a thin atmosphere and a higher core mass fraction. We present a self-consistent interior-atmosphere model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Lorena Acuna , Magali Deleuil , Olivier Mousis

The recent first measurements of the reflection of the surface of a lava world provides an unprecedented opportunity to investigate different stages of rocky planet evolution. The spectral features of the surfaces of rocky lava world…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Marc-Antoine Fortin , Esteban Gazel , Lisa Kaltenegger , Megan E. Holycross

Lava worlds are rocky planets with dayside skins made molten by stellar irradiation. Tidal heating on these shortest-period planets is more than skin deep. We show how orbital eccentricities of just a few percent (within current observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Mohammad Farhat , Eugene Chiang