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In this paper we introduce a new classification algorithm called Optimization of Distributions Differences (ODD). The algorithm aims to find a transformation from the feature space to a new space where the instances in the same class are as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Mohammad Reza Bonyadi , Quang M. Tieng , David C. Reutens

Automated and accurate segmentation of cystoid structures in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is of interest in the early detection of retinal diseases. It is, however, a challenging task. We propose a novel method for localizing cysts in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Karthik Gopinath , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

In the context of proven climate change, maintaining olive biodiversity through early anomaly detection and treatment using remote sensing technology is crucial, offering effective management solutions. This paper presents an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Amir Jmal , Chaima Chtourou , Mahdi Louati , Abdelaziz Kallel , Houda Khmila

One of the most straightforward, direct and efficient approaches to Image Segmentation is Image Thresholding. Multi-level Image Thresholding is an essential viewpoint in many image processing and Pattern Recognition based real-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Sayan Nag

In this paper, we present a new image segmentation method based on the concept of sparse subset selection. Starting with an over-segmentation, we adopt local spectral histogram features to encode the visual information of the small segments…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Fariba Zohrizadeh , Mohsen Kheirandishfard , Farhad Kamangar

In this paper, we present a unique word (UW)-based channel estimation approach for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems under doubly dispersive channels, which is applied to orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) with space time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-05 Roberto Bomfin , Marwa Chafii , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

Organ at risk (OAR) segmentation is a crucial step for treatment planning and outcome determination in radiotherapy treatments of cancer patients. Several deep learning based segmentation algorithms have been developed in recent years,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Ilkin Isler , Curtis Lisle , Justin Rineer , Patrick Kelly , Damla Turgut , Jacob Ricci , Ulas Bagci

Differential Evolution (DE) is a renowned optimization stratagem that can easily solve nonlinear and comprehensive problems. DE is a well known and uncomplicated population based probabilistic approach for comprehensive optimization. It has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Sandeep Kumar , Vivek Kumar Sharma , Rajani Kumari

A fast and efficient stochastic opposition-based learning (OBL) variant is proposed in this paper. OBL is a machine learning concept to accelerate the convergence of soft computing algorithms, which consists of simultaneously calculating an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Tae Jong Choi , Julian Togelius , Yun-Gyung Cheong

Agricultural image semantic segmentation is a pivotal component of modern agriculture, facilitating accurate visual data analysis to improve crop management, optimize resource utilization, and boost overall productivity. This study proposes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chee Mei Ling , Thangarajah Akilan , Aparna Ravinda Phalke

This paper presents an efficient automatic color image segmentation method using a seeded region growing and merging method based on square elemental regions. Our segmentation method consists of the three steps: generating seed regions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Hisashi Shimodaira

This paper proposes an efficient solution for tumor segmentation and classification in breast ultrasound (BUS) images. We propose to add an atrous convolution layer to the conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) segmentation model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-02 Vivek Kumar Singh , Hatem A. Rashwan , Mohamed Abdel-Nasser , Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker , Farhan Akram , Nidhi Pandey , Santiago Romani , Domenec Puig

This paper investigates the use of evolutionary optimisation techniques to register a template with a scene image. An error function is created to measure the correspondence of the template to the image. The problem presented here is to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lukasz A Machowski , Tshilidzi Marwala

In this work, we revisit atrous convolution, a powerful tool to explicitly adjust filter's field-of-view as well as control the resolution of feature responses computed by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, in the application of semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Liang-Chieh Chen , George Papandreou , Florian Schroff , Hartwig Adam

Deep learning has not been routinely employed for semantic segmentation of seabed environment for synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery due to the implicit need of abundant training data such methods necessitate. Abundant training data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Yung-Chen Sun , Isaac D. Gerg , Vishal Monga

Automatic medical image segmentation based on Computed Tomography (CT) has been widely applied for computer-aided surgery as a prerequisite. With the development of deep learning technologies, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Wenqiang Li , YM Tang , Ziyang Wang , KM Yu , Sandy To

Medical image segmentation has become an essential technique in clinical and research-oriented applications. Because manual segmentation methods are tedious, and fully automatic segmentation lacks the flexibility of human intervention or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-24 Kevin Karsch , Qing He , Ye Duan

Many computer vision systems require low-cost segmentation algorithms based on deep learning, either because of the enormous size of input images or limited computational budget. Common solutions uniformly downsample the input images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Chen Jin , Ryutaro Tanno , Thomy Mertzanidou , Eleftheria Panagiotaki , Daniel C. Alexander

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for image-based segmentation have garnered much attention in recent years. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown impressive results and potential towards fully automated segmentation in…

This article introduces an enhanced particle swarm optimizer (PSO), termed Orthogonal PSO with Mutation (OPSO-m). Initially, it proposes an orthogonal array-based learning approach to cultivate an improved initial swarm for PSO,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Indu Bala , Dikshit Chauhan , Lewis Mitchell