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The aggressive performance optimizations in modern microprocessors can result in security vulnerabilities. For example, timing-based attacks in processor caches can steal secret keys or break randomization. So far, finding cache-timing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Mulong Luo , Wenjie Xiong , Geunbae Lee , Yueying Li , Xiaomeng Yang , Amy Zhang , Yuandong Tian , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , G. Edward Suh

The rapid advancement of quantum computing poses a significant threat to many current security algorithms used for secure communication, digital authentication, and information encryption. A sufficiently powerful quantum computer could…

Nowadays, people generate and share massive content on online platforms (e.g., social networks, blogs). In 2021, the 1.9 billion daily active Facebook users posted around 150 thousand photos every minute. Content moderators constantly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Mauro Conti , Luca Pajola , Pier Paolo Tricomi

Nowadays, mobile banking becomes a popular tool which consumers can conduct financial transactions such as shopping, monitoring accounts balance, transferring funds and other payments. Consumers dependency on mobile needs, make people take…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Dea Saka Kurnia Putra , Mohamad Ali Sadikin , Susila Windarta

Timely patching is paramount to safeguard users and maintainers against dire consequences of malicious attacks. In practice, patching is prioritized following the nature of the code change that is committed in the code repository. When such…

A large number of crypto accelerators are being deployed with the widespread adoption of IoT. It is vitally important that these accelerators and other security hardware IPs are provably secure. Security is an extra functional requirement…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Xinhui Lai , Maksim Jenihhin , Jaan Raik , Kolin Paul

The use of short text messages in social media and instant messaging has become a popular communication channel during the last years. This rising popularity has caused an increment in messaging threats such as spam, phishing or malware as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Alejandro Mosquera , Lamine Aouad , Slawomir Grzonkowski , Dylan Morss

Classification of personal text messages has many useful applications in surveillance, e-commerce, and mental health care, to name a few. Giving applications access to personal texts can easily lead to (un)intentional privacy violations. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Devin Reich , Ariel Todoki , Rafael Dowsley , Martine De Cock , Anderson C. A. Nascimento

We present an in-depth analysis on the strength of the almost 10,000 passwords from users of an instant messaging server in Italy. We estimate the strength of those passwords, and compare the effectiveness of state-of-the-art attack methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-21 Matteo Dell'Amico , Pietro Michiardi , Yves Roudier

WhatsApp, the world's largest messaging application, uses a version of the Signal protocol to provide end-to-end encryption (E2EE) with strong security guarantees, including Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS). To ensure PFS right from the start…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Gabriel K. Gegenhuber , Philipp É. Frenzel , Maximilian Günther , Aljosha Judmayer

An authenticated encryption scheme allows messages to be encrypted and authenticated simultaneously. In 2003, Ma and Chen proposed such a scheme with public verifiability. That is, in their scheme the receiver can efficiently prove to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Guilin Wang , Feng Bao , Changshe Ma , Kefei Chen

Traditional single-factor authentication possesses several critical security vulnerabilities due to single-point failure feature. Multi-factor authentication (MFA), intends to enhance security by providing additional verification steps.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Sanchari Das , Bingxing Wang , L. Jean Camp

Deep learning technology has made it possible to generate realistic content of specific individuals. These `deepfakes' can now be generated in real-time which enables attackers to impersonate people over audio and video calls. Moreover,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Lior Yasur , Guy Frankovits , Fred M. Grabovski , Yisroel Mirsky

Trojanized software packages used in software supply chain attacks constitute an emerging threat. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of scalable approaches that allow automated and timely detection of malicious software packages and thus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Marc Ohm , Lukas Kempf , Felix Boes , Michael Meier

In the era of social media and messaging applications, people are becoming increasingly aware of data privacy issues associated with such apps. Major messaging applications are moving towards end-to-end encryption (E2EE) to give their users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Raman Singh , Ark Nandan Singh Chauhan , Hitesh Tewari

Web applications are relied upon by many for the services they provide. It is essential that applications implement appropriate security measures to prevent security incidents. Currently, web applications focus resources towards the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Calum C. Hall , Lynsay A. Shepherd , Natalie Coull

Software repositories, used for wide-scale open software distribution, are a significant vector for security attacks. Software signing provides authenticity, mitigating many such attacks. Developer-managed signing keys pose usability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Kelsey Merrill , Zachary Newman , Santiago Torres-Arias , Karen Sollins

Web services are becoming business-critical components, often deployed with critical software bugs that can be maliciously explored. Web vulnerability scanners allow the detection of security vulnerabilities in web services by stressing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Osejobe Ehichoya , Chinwuba Christian Nnaemeka

This survey is on forward-looking, emerging security concerns in post-quantum era, i.e., the implementation attacks for 2022 winners of NIST post-quantum cryptography (PQC) competition and thus the visions, insights, and discussions can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Alvaro Cintas Canto , Jasmin Kaur , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

In this paper, we proposes an automatic firmware analysis tool targeting at finding hidden services that may be potentially harmful to the IoT devices. Our approach uses static analysis and symbolic execution to search and filter services…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Shuaike Dong , Siyu Shen , Zhou Li , Kehuan Zhang